Agriculture in India MCQs

Geography GK

Agriculture in India MCQs

Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

492
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 4 of 25
Question #61
India is the largest producer of which horticultural product globally?
A. Grapes
B. Mangoes
C. Apples
D. Bananas
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
India leads in mango, banana, and several fruits/vegetables production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #62
The Black Soil region is most suitable for which crop?
A. Tea
B. Wheat
C. Rice
D. Cotton
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Cotton thrives in regur (black) cotton soils of the Deccan Plateau.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #63
Jute is mainly grown in which region?
A. Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta
B. Himalayan foothills
C. Western Ghats
D. Thar Desert
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Humid, alluvial soils and retting water availability in West Bengal, Assam.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #64
Which revolution is associated with milk production in India?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. White
D. Yellow
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
White Revolution (Operation Flood) led by Verghese Kurien.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #65
The cropping pattern Rice-Wheat is predominant in:
A. Southern coastal areas
B. Western Rajasthan
C. Northeast hills
D. Indo-Gangetic Plains
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Punjab, Haryana, western UP practice intensive rice-wheat rotation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #66
Which is the largest oilseed producing state in India?
A. Gujarat
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Rajasthan
D. Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh leads in soybean and total oilseeds.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #67
Horticulture production in India has recently exceeded:
A. Cotton production
B. Milk production
C. Sugar production
D. Foodgrain production
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Horticulture output has surpassed foodgrains in volume in recent years.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #68
Which crop requires the highest amount of water?
A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Bajra
D. Gram
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Rice (paddy) is highly water-intensive due to flooding.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #69
The Golden Revolution is related to:
A. Fruits and Honey
B. Wool
C. Fisheries
D. Oilseeds
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Golden Revolution refers to horticulture and honey production growth.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #70
Major tea producing state in India:
A. Assam
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Assam produces the bulk of Indian tea.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #71
Which soil type is ideal for wheat cultivation?
A. Black
B. Laterite
C. Red
D. Alluvial
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Fertile alluvial soils of northern plains suit wheat.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #72
Canal irrigation is most developed in:
A. Deccan Plateau
B. Indo-Gangetic Plains
C. Western Ghats
D. Northeast
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Extensive canal networks from rivers like Ganga, Yamuna.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #73
Pulses are rich in:
A. Proteins
B. Fats
C. Vitamins only
D. Carbohydrates
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pulses (gram, arhar, moong) are major protein sources in vegetarian diets.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #74
The largest coffee producing state:
A. Kerala
B. Assam
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Karnataka (Coorg region) dominates coffee production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #75
Which crop is grown in both Kharif and Rabi seasons?
A. Wheat
B. Jute
C. Rice
D. Maize
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Maize has flexibility across seasons depending on region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #76
Evergreen Revolution aims at:
A. Organic farming only
B. Export only
C. Mechanization
D. Sustainable productivity increase
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Emphasizes long-term sustainable agricultural growth.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #77
Tank irrigation is common in:
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Punjab
D. Haryana
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Deccan and southern states use tanks due to undulating terrain.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #78
Bajra (Pearl Millet) is a drought-resistant crop grown mainly in:
A. Eastern plains
B. Semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, Haryana
C. Hilly areas
D. Coastal deltas
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Millets thrive in low rainfall areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #79
Which state leads in rubber production?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Assam
C. Kerala
D. Karnataka
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala accounts for the majority of natural rubber.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India
Question #80
The term 'Food grains' primarily includes:
A. Cash crops
B. Only Rice and Wheat
C. Horticultural produce
D. Rice, Wheat, Millets, Pulses
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Cereals and pulses together constitute food grains.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Agriculture in India

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