Natural Vegetation of India MCQs

Geography GK

Natural Vegetation of India MCQs

Practice Natural Vegetation of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering forest types, tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, thorn forests, mountain vegetation, mangrove forests, biodiversity and vegetation distribution in India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 2 of 25
Question #21
Mangrove forests help in:
A. Preventing coastal erosion and acting as bioshield
B. Increasing desertification
C. High altitude farming
D. Only timber production
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
They protect against cyclones and tsunamis.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #22
Shola forests are found in:
A. Nilgiri hills (southern Western Ghats)
B. Thar desert
C. Sundarbans
D. Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
They are montane wet temperate forests with grasslands.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #23
The percentage of India's land under forests as per ideal norms is:
A. 70%
B. 33%
C. 10%
D. 50%
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
National Forest Policy aims for 33% forest cover.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #24
Which is a major threat to natural vegetation in India?
A. High rainfall only
B. Deforestation and habitat loss
C. Excessive snowfall
D. Low population pressure
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Human activities like agriculture expansion and logging are primary causes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #25
Coniferous forests in India are mainly found in:
A. Himalayan ranges
B. Coastal areas
C. Thar desert
D. Deccan plateau
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Species like pine, deodar, fir at higher altitudes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #26
The vegetation in Ladakh and higher Himalayas is:
A. Tropical evergreen
B. Alpine tundra and scrub
C. Dense deciduous
D. Mangrove
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Cold desert and alpine conditions limit vegetation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #27
Which forest type is adapted to saline water and tidal inundation?
A. Thorn
B. Deciduous
C. Evergreen
D. Mangrove
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Specialized roots (pneumatophores) for respiration.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #28
India is recognized as one of the:
A. Polar biodiversity center
B. Low diversity nations
C. Only desert biodiversity
D. Mega-diverse countries with high biodiversity
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
It has 4 biodiversity hotspots: Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, Indo-Burma, Sundaland.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #29
Semi-evergreen forests are a transition between:
A. Evergreen and deciduous
B. Thorn and mangrove
C. Only coniferous
D. Alpine and desert
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Found in areas with slightly less rainfall than evergreen zones.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #30
Sal tree is predominantly found in:
A. Thorn scrubs
B. Tropical Deciduous forests
C. Alpine zones
D. Mangrove forests
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Valuable timber species in moist deciduous areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #31
The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is known for protecting:
A. Thorn only
B. Shola forests and grasslands
C. Desert vegetation
D. Only mangroves
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
It conserves unique montane ecosystems.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #32
Which region has the highest forest cover percentage in India?
A. Punjab-Haryana plains
B. Rajasthan
C. Ganga plains
D. Northeast states and Western Ghats
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Due to favorable climate and topography.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #33
Cactus and thorny bushes are typical of:
A. Tropical Evergreen
B. Mangrove
C. Tropical Thorn Forests
D. Montane
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Xerophytic adaptations to arid conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #34
The Project Tiger and many sanctuaries are located in:
A. Deciduous and evergreen forests
B. Agricultural fields
C. Urban areas
D. Only deserts
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
These forests support rich wildlife.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #35
Rhizophora and Avicennia are examples of:
A. Alpine herbs
B. Teak varieties
C. Conifers
D. Mangrove species
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Common in tidal forests.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #36
With increasing altitude in Eastern Himalayas, vegetation changes from:
A. Only desert type
B. Thorn to deciduous
C. Mangrove to evergreen
D. Tropical to subtropical to temperate to alpine
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Clear altitudinal zonation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #37
The largest mangrove forest in India is in:
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Sundarbans, West Bengal
C. Gujarat coast
D. Kerala backwaters
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
It spans India and Bangladesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #38
Which type of forest yields sandalwood?
A. Alpine
B. Mangrove
C. Thorn
D. Tropical Deciduous
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Santalum album is found in drier deciduous tracts.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #39
Bamboo is abundantly found in:
A. Mangroves exclusively
B. High cold deserts
C. Only deserts
D. Evergreen and deciduous forests
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
It grows rapidly in moist tropical conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #40
The vegetation in the rain-shadow region of Western Ghats is:
A. Dense evergreen
B. Thorn and scrub
C. Mangrove
D. Alpine
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Leeward side receives less rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India

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