Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Geography GK

Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Practice Rivers and Lakes MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering major rivers of India and the world, tributaries, river systems, drainage patterns, freshwater lakes, saltwater lakes, artificial lakes, reservoirs and important geographical facts frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 5 of 27
Question #81
The 'Nagarjuna Sagar Dam' is built on which river?
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Tungabhadra
D. Pennar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a major dam on the Krishna River, located on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #82
What is the primary difference between a reservoir and a natural lake?
A. Reservoirs are always salty
B. Reservoirs have no water outlet
C. Lakes are only found in mountains
D. Reservoirs are man-made; lakes are natural
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
A reservoir is an artificial lake created by constructing a dam, while a natural lake is a body of water formed by geological, glacial, or tectonic processes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #83
Which river is NOT part of the 'Panjnad' (the five rivers of Punjab)?
A. Ravi
B. Chenab
C. Indus
D. Jhelum
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Panjnad is formed by the confluence of the five rivers of Punjab: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej. The Indus is the river that receives the Panjnad.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #84
The Dead Sea is famous for being:
A. A reservoir
B. The deepest lake
C. A hypersaline lake
D. The largest freshwater lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Dead Sea is a salt lake bordering Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. Its surface is the lowest point on any landmass, and it is extremely salty.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #85
Which of these is a 'Distributary'?
A. The source of the river
B. A stream that leaves the main river to flow away
C. A stream that joins the main river
D. A waterfall
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A distributary is a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream, often forming a delta.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #86
Which river has the largest drainage basin in the world?
A. Nile
B. Mississippi
C. Congo
D. Amazon
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Amazon River has the largest drainage basin (watershed) in the world, covering a significant portion of South America.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #87
The 'Farakka Barrage' is located on which river?
A. Damodar
B. Ganga
C. Hooghly
D. Brahmaputra
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Farakka Barrage is located in West Bengal, India, on the Ganga River, designed to divert water into the Hooghly River to flush out silt.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #88
Which is the largest lake in the world by surface area?
A. Caspian Sea
B. Lake Victoria
C. Lake Superior
D. Lake Baikal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Caspian Sea is technically the world's largest inland body of water by area. Despite being called a 'sea' due to its size and salinity, it is geographically an endorheic basin (lake).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #89
Which river forms the 'Jog Falls', one of the highest waterfalls in India?
A. Sharavathi
B. Godavari
C. Kaveri
D. Krishna
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Jog Falls is created by the Sharavathi River in Karnataka.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #90
What is an 'Endorheic Basin'?
A. A basin that drains into the ocean
B. A closed drainage basin that retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water
C. A basin formed by glaciers
D. A basin with no rain
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
An endorheic basin is a drainage basin that retains water and allows no outflow to other external bodies of water, such as oceans or rivers. The Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea are examples.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #91
The 'Aswan High Dam' is located on which river?
A. Tigris
B. Euphrates
C. Nile
D. Jordan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Aswan High Dam is located on the Nile River in Egypt.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #92
Which river flows through the 'Grand Canyon' of India (Gandikota Canyon)?
A. Godavari
B. Kaveri
C. Krishna
D. Penna
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Penna (or Penner) River flows through the canyon in Gandikota, Andhra Pradesh, often referred to as the Grand Canyon of India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #93
Which lake is famous for the 'Floating National Park' (Keibul Lamjao)?
A. Wular Lake
B. Loktak Lake
C. Chilika Lake
D. Dal Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for 'phumdis' (floating biomass) and houses the Keibul Lamjao National Park.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #94
The 'Three Gorges Dam' is located on which river?
A. Yellow River
B. Pearl River
C. Yangtze River
D. Mekong River
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam on the Yangtze River in China.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #95
What is the name of the delta formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers?
A. Sundarbans Delta
B. Krishna Delta
C. Mahanadi Delta
D. Godavari Delta
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Ganga and Brahmaputra together form the Sundarbans Delta, the largest delta in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #96
Which river originates from the 'Amarkantak' plateau?
A. Narmada
B. Son
C. Mahanadi
D. All of the above
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Amarkantak is a unique place where the Narmada, the Son, and the Johila rivers originate.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #97
Which of the following is a 'Glacial Lake'?
A. Lonar
B. Chilika
C. Sambhar
D. Pangong Tso
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Pangong Tso in Ladakh is a high-altitude lake formed by geological processes in the Himalayas and glacial influence.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #98
The 'Hoover Dam' is on which river?
A. Columbia River
B. Mississippi River
C. Colorado River
D. Rio Grande
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #99
In which of the following states is the Wular Lake located?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Jammu and Kashmir
D. Punjab
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in India and is located in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It was formed by tectonic activity and is fed by the Jhelum River.[reference:0][reference:1]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #100
The river Narmada has its source at:
A. Brahmagiri
B. Satpura
C. Amarkantak
D. Slopes of the Western Ghats
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major west-flowing rivers of India and flows through a rift valley.[reference:2]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes

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