Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Geography GK

Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Practice Rivers and Lakes MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering major rivers of India and the world, tributaries, river systems, drainage patterns, freshwater lakes, saltwater lakes, artificial lakes, reservoirs and important geographical facts frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 6 of 27
Question #101
Which one of the following lakes is a saltwater lake?
A. Gobind Sagar
B. Dal
C. Wular
D. Sambhar
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India's largest inland saltwater lake. It is a major center for salt production.[reference:3][reference:4]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #102
Which one of the following is the longest river in Peninsular India?
A. Godavari
B. Narmada
C. Mahanadi
D. Krishna
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Godavari is the longest river in Peninsular India. It is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga' and flows from Maharashtra to the Bay of Bengal.[reference:5]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #103
Which one amongst the following rivers flows through a rift valley?
A. Tapi
B. Mahanadi
C. Tungabhadra
D. Krishna
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tapi (or Tapti) River, along with the Narmada, flows through a rift valley in central India. These rivers flow westwards into the Arabian Sea.[reference:6]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #104
Which of the following is NOT a type of drainage pattern?
A. Trellis
B. Perennial
C. Dendritic
D. Radial
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Dendritic, Radial, and Trellis are types of drainage patterns. 'Perennial' refers to the longevity of a stream (flowing year-round) and is not a drainage pattern.[reference:7][reference:8]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #105
What is the largest freshwater lake in India by area?
A. Dal Lake
B. Loktak Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Chilika Lake
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India. It is fed by the Jhelum River and plays a major role in flood control and fisheries.[reference:9][reference:10]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #106
Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lagoon in India, is located in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Odisha
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. West Bengal
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Chilika Lake is located on the eastern coast of Odisha. It is the largest brackish water lagoon in India and supports rich biodiversity.[reference:11][reference:12]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #107
Loktak Lake, famous for its floating vegetation called 'Phumdis', is located in which state?
A. Meghalaya
B. Tripura
C. Manipur
D. Assam
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Loktak Lake in Manipur is famous for its floating masses of vegetation known as Phumdis. It is home to the Keibul Lamjao National Park.[reference:13]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #108
Which lake is known as the 'Floating Lake of India'?
A. Wular Lake
B. Loktak Lake
C. Chilika Lake
D. Dal Lake
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Loktak Lake is called the 'Floating Lake of India' because of its Phumdis, which are floating islands made of vegetation and organic matter.[reference:14]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #109
Pulicat Lake, the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, lies between which two states?
A. Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
B. Odisha and Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
D. Tamil Nadu and Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Pulicat Lake lies on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu along the Coromandel Coast. It is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India.[reference:15]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #110
Dal Lake, famous for houseboats and tourism, is located in which city?
A. Manali
B. Shimla
C. Jammu
D. Srinagar
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Dal Lake is located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is famous for its houseboats, Shikaras, and Mughal gardens.[reference:16]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #111
Which of the following are NOT freshwater lakes? 1. Wular Lake 2. Dal Lake 3. Sambhar Lake 4. Lonar Lake
A. 1, 3 and 4
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 and 2
D. 1 and 3
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Sambhar Lake is a saltwater lake, and Lonar Lake is a saline crater lake. Wular and Dal Lakes are freshwater lakes.[reference:17][reference:18][reference:19]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #112
Which river has the highest tidal bore in India?
A. Ganga
B. Hooghly
C. Mahanadi
D. Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Hooghly River, a distributary of the Ganga, is known for having the highest tidal bore in India. A tidal bore is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave of water that travels up a river.[reference:20]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #113
What is the largest lake in the world?
A. Lake Superior
B. Caspian Sea
C. Lake Baikal
D. Dead Sea
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Caspian Sea is the largest lake in the world by both area and volume. Despite its name, it is an endorheic (no outlet) saltwater lake.[reference:21][reference:22]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #114
What is the deepest lake in the world?
A. Caspian Sea
B. Dead Sea
C. Lake Tanganyika
D. Lake Baikal
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia, is the deepest lake in the world, with a maximum depth of over 1,600 meters. It also holds the largest volume of freshwater.[reference:23][reference:24]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #115
What is the longest river in the world?
A. Yangtze
B. Nile
C. Amazon
D. Mississippi
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Nile River, flowing through northeastern Africa, is generally considered the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650 km.[reference:25][reference:26]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #116
What is the largest river in the world by volume of water?
A. Amazon
B. Nile
C. Yangtze
D. Congo
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Amazon River in South America is the largest river in the world by volume of water discharged. It has the largest drainage basin in the world.[reference:27][reference:28]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #117
Which river is the most water-rich (has the highest discharge) in the world?
A. Orinoco
B. Amazon
C. Yangtze
D. Congo
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Amazon River has the highest discharge of any river in the world, accounting for about 20% of the world's total river flow.[reference:30]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #118
Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in the world by area?
A. Lake Superior
B. Great Bear Lake
C. Lake Victoria
D. Lake Baikal
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Lake Superior, located in North America, is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.[reference:31]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #119
The Ganges River originates from which glacier?
A. Zemu Glacier
B. Pindari Glacier
C. Gangotri Glacier
D. Siachen Glacier
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Ganges River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. The glacier is located in the Himalayas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #120
Which of the following is a tributary of the Ganges?
A. Kaveri
B. Krishna
C. Godavari
D. Yamuna
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Yamuna is a major tributary of the Ganges. It originates from the Yamunotri Glacier and joins the Ganges at Prayagraj (Allahabad).[reference:32]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes

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