Soils of India MCQs with Answers and Explanations

Question #381

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Which soil is most common in western coastal regions?

A. Black soil

B. Desert soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Alluvial soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Laterite soil is found in Western Ghats and coastal belts.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #382

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Which soil is best conserved using strip cropping?

A. Alluvial soil

B. Desert soil

C. Black soil

D. Mountain soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Strip cropping helps reduce erosion in sloping mountain soils.

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Question #383

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Which soil is highly fertile but prone to flooding?

A. Laterite soil

B. Alluvial soil

C. Black soil

D. Desert soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is fertile but flood-prone in river basins.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #384

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Which soil is formed by lava weathering in Deccan region?

A. Red soil

B. Black soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Alluvial soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Black soil originates from volcanic lava of the Deccan plateau.

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Question #385

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Which soil is suitable for groundnut cultivation in India?

A. Black soil

B. Desert soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Red soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Red soil supports groundnut cultivation in many peninsular regions.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #386

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Which soil is least affected by erosion due to heavy texture?

A. Black soil

B. Sandy soil

C. Loamy soil

D. Desert soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil is heavy and clay-rich, making it less prone to erosion.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #387

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Which soil is found in Brahmaputra valley?

A. Desert soil

B. Alluvial soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Black soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Brahmaputra valley has fertile alluvial soil due to river deposits.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #388

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Which soil is most suitable for cotton and oilseeds together?

A. Black soil

B. Red soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Desert soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil supports cotton and oilseed crops due to moisture retention.

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Question #389

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Which soil is poor in humus due to high temperature?

A. Black soil

B. Desert soil

C. Peaty soil

D. Alluvial soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Desert soil lacks humus due to extreme heat and low vegetation.

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Question #390

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Which soil is most important for agriculture in Bihar?

A. Desert soil

B. Black soil

C. Alluvial soil

D. Laterite soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bihar lies in Indo-Gangetic plain dominated by alluvial soil.

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Question #391

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Which soil is highly porous but infertile?

A. Alluvial soil

B. Desert soil

C. Black soil

D. Peaty soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Desert soil is porous but lacks nutrients and moisture.

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Question #392

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Which soil is best for horticulture in hills?

A. Mountain soil

B. Alluvial soil

C. Black soil

D. Desert soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Mountain soil supports fruits and horticultural crops in hilly areas.

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Question #393

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Which soil is richest in potassium among Indian soils?

A. Alluvial soil

B. Black soil

C. Desert soil

D. Laterite soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is generally rich in potash (potassium).

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #394

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Which soil is formed under high rainfall and temperature conditions?

A. Desert soil

B. Laterite soil

C. Black soil

D. Alluvial soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Laterite soil forms in tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall.

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Question #395

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Which soil is most important for rice in delta regions?

A. Desert soil

B. Alluvial soil

C. Laterite soil

D. Black soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Delta regions like Mahanadi and Krishna have alluvial soil suitable for rice.

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Question #396

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Which soil type in India is particularly rich in titanium and iron compounds?

A. Peaty Soil

B. Alluvial Soil

C. Black Soil

D. Desert Soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Black soil contains compounds of iron and titanium derived from basaltic parent rocks, contributing to its dark color.

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Question #397

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Which region of India is known for 'Karewa' soils?

A. Western Ghats

B. Punjab Plains

C. Kashmir Valley

D. Thar Desert

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Karewa soils are lacustrine deposits found in the Kashmir Valley and are famous for saffron cultivation.

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Question #398

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Karewa soils are especially suitable for the cultivation of:

A. Tea

B. Saffron

C. Coffee

D. Jute

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Karewa deposits of Kashmir are well known for saffron cultivation, one of the most expensive spices in the world.

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Question #399

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Which soil type develops under deciduous forest vegetation in peninsular India?

A. Peaty Soil

B. Desert Soil

C. Red Soil

D. Saline Soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Red soils are commonly associated with tropical deciduous forest regions of peninsular India.

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Question #400

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Which soil is generally poor in phosphate content?

A. Red Soil

B. Peaty Soil

C. Forest Soil

D. Marshy Soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Red soils are usually deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, humus, and lime.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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