Soils of India MCQs

Geography GK

Soils of India MCQs

Practice Soils of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil, soil formation, soil conservation, soil distribution and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 19 of 26
Question #361
Which soil type is most affected by leaching?
A. Alluvial Soil
B. Desert Soil
C. Black Soil
D. Laterite Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Heavy rainfall causes intense leaching in laterite soils, removing nutrients from the upper layers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #362
Which soil is known for supporting plantation crops such as coffee, tea, rubber, and cashew?
A. Desert Soil
B. Peaty Soil
C. Saline Soil
D. Laterite Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Laterite soils, when properly managed, are ideal for plantation crops in high-rainfall regions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #363
Which Indian soil type is most closely associated with the Deccan Trap?
A. Mountain Soil
B. Red Soil
C. Black Soil
D. Alluvial Soil
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Black soil originates from the weathering of Deccan Trap basaltic lava rocks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #364
Which soil type generally requires the greatest amount of irrigation for successful agriculture?
A. Alluvial Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Desert Soil
D. Forest Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Desert soils have poor moisture retention and receive low rainfall, making irrigation essential.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #365
Among Indian soils, which one is most famous for cotton cultivation?
A. Laterite Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Alluvial Soil
D. Mountain Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Black soil is widely known as black cotton soil because it is exceptionally suitable for cotton cultivation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #366
Which soil is known as transported soil in India?
A. Red soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Black soil
D. Alluvial soil
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is called transported soil because it is carried and deposited by rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #367
Which soil is mainly formed in situ (in place) rather than transported?
A. Black soil
B. Delta soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. River soil
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil is mainly formed in situ from the weathering of basaltic lava rocks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #368
Which soil shows the phenomenon of 'self-aeration' due to deep cracks?
A. Desert soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Red soil
D. Black soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Black soil develops deep cracks in dry season allowing natural aeration.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #369
Which soil is most suitable for irrigation-based agriculture in India?
A. Desert soil
B. Black soil
C. Laterite soil
D. Alluvial soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is highly fertile and supports irrigated crops like rice and wheat.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #370
Which soil is most widely found in Rajasthan?
A. Black soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Desert soil
D. Laterite soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Desert soil is dominant in Rajasthan due to arid climate conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #371
Which soil is rich in soluble salts in arid regions?
A. Mountain soil
B. Black soil
C. Red soil
D. Desert soil
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Desert soils often accumulate soluble salts due to high evaporation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #372
Which soil is most affected by wind erosion in India?
A. Peaty soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Black soil
D. Desert soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Desert soil in arid regions is highly prone to wind erosion.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #373
Which soil is ideal for plantation crops like tea in Assam?
A. Alluvial soil
B. Desert soil
C. Black soil
D. Laterite soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Alluvial soil in Assam valley supports tea cultivation due to fertility and moisture.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #374
Which soil is best for cotton cultivation in Maharashtra?
A. Black soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Red soil
D. Alluvial soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil in Maharashtra is famous for cotton production.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #375
Which soil is also called 'calcareous soil' in some arid regions?
A. Red soil
B. Desert soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Black soil
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Desert soils often contain calcium carbonate nodules called kankar.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #376
Which soil horizon is the parent rock layer?
A. C-horizon
B. B-horizon
C. A-horizon
D. O-horizon
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
C-horizon consists of weathered parent material beneath the soil layers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #377
Which soil is most important for wheat cultivation in Punjab?
A. Laterite soil
B. Alluvial soil
C. Desert soil
D. Black soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Punjab has fertile alluvial soil suitable for wheat cultivation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #378
Which soil is formed due to deposition in flood plains?
A. Mountain soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Black soil
D. Alluvial soil
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Flood plains are built by deposition of alluvium from rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #379
Which soil is most suitable for sugarcane in Uttar Pradesh?
A. Desert soil
B. Red soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Black soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Alluvial soil supports sugarcane due to high fertility and water availability.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #380
Which soil is known for low moisture retention in India?
A. Alluvial soil
B. Desert soil
C. Black soil
D. Clay soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Desert soil has poor water retention due to sandy texture.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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