Identify the INCORRECT statement about the human digestive system: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Identify the INCORRECT statement about the human digestive system:
A. The large intestine produces digestive enzymes.
B. The stomach secretes hydrochloric acid.
C. The pancreas secretes amylase.
D. The small intestine is the main site of nutrient absorption.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The large intestine does not produce digestive enzymes; it absorbs water and electrolytes. The small intestine and pancreas produce enzymes.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In the human brain, the 'limbic system' is primarily associated with:
A. Coordination of voluntary motor movements
B. Regulation of emotions, memory, and motivation
C. Regulation of heart rate and breathing
D. Processing of visual and auditory information

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The limbic system is a complex set of structures in the medial temporal lobe, including the hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus. It is often called the 'emotional brain' and is primarily responsible for processing emotions (fear, anger, pleasure), forming and retrieving memories, and regulating motivation and homeostatic drives (hunger, thirst). The medulla regulates heart rate, the cerebellum coordinates movement, and the occipital/temporal lobes process sensory information.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'Hormone Resistin' is secreted primarily by adipose tissue in humans (and by macrophages in rodents). Its primary function is to:
A. Stimulate fat storage
B. Inhibit appetite
C. Antagonize insulin action, promoting insulin resistance and increasing hepatic glucose production
D. Enhance insulin sensitivity

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Resistin is a cysteine-rich peptide hormone secreted primarily by adipose tissue in humans (though in rodents, it is mainly secreted by macrophages). Its name is derived from its proposed role in 'resistance' to insulin. Its primary function is to antagonize the action of insulin, thereby promoting insulin resistance. It does this by increasing hepatic glucose production (gluconeogenesis) and impairing glucose uptake by muscle and adipose tissue. Elevated levels of resistin are associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes, linking adiposity to insulin resistance.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The waxy substance that waterproofs the leaf surface is:
A. Cellulose
B. Lignin
C. Suberin
D. Cutin

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cutin, along with waxes, forms the cuticle on the epidermis of leaves and stems, reducing water loss and providing protection. Lignin strengthens cell walls, cellulose is the wall polysaccharide, suberin is in cork cells and root endodermis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology