In the C4 photosynthetic pathway, the primary CO2 acceptor is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In the C4 photosynthetic pathway, the primary CO2 acceptor is:
A. Malate
B. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
C. Oxaloacetate (OAA)
D. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In C4 plants, the initial fixation of CO2 occurs in the mesophyll cells. The primary CO2 acceptor is a 3-carbon compound, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). The enzyme PEP carboxylase catalyzes the reaction, forming a 4-carbon compound, oxaloacetate (OAA). In C3 plants, the primary acceptor is RuBP, a 5-carbon compound, and the enzyme is RuBisCO.

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The element that is a component of the hormone thyroxine is:
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B. Iron
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Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
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Correct Answer: Option A


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The corpus luteum, formed after ovulation, secretes progesterone (and some estrogen) to maintain the uterine lining for pregnancy. If no fertilization, it degenerates, causing menstruation. Estrogen is also produced by growing follicles, testosterone by Leydig cells, prolactin by anterior pituitary.

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Question #3
Consider statements about microorganisms: 1. Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. 2. Viruses have their own metabolic machinery. 3. Fungi have a cell wall made of chitin. Which are correct?
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Correct Answer: Option B


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