The Coriolis force is zero at the equator and increases toward the poles. It is a result of Earth's rotation and deflects winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
Explanation:
The Indian Ocean Dipole involves changes in sea surface temperatures and wind patterns across the Indian Ocean, leading to reversals in surface winds and currents during positive and negative phases.
Explanation:
The Intertropical Convergence Zone is formed by the convergence of the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, causing rising air and heavy rainfall.
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