The 'corpus luteum' in the ovary secretes large amounts of progesterone primarily to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The 'corpus luteum' in the ovary secretes large amounts of progesterone primarily to:
A. Maintain the uterine endometrium for potential implantation of a fertilized egg
B. Stimulate the growth of ovarian follicles
C. Trigger the LH surge for ovulation
D. Initiate menstruation
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
After ovulation, the ruptured Graafian follicle transforms into a temporary endocrine structure called the corpus luteum. Its primary function is to secrete large amounts of progesterone (and some estrogen). Progesterone is crucial for maintaining the thickened, highly vascularized uterine endometrium (secretory phase), making it receptive for the implantation of a blastocyst. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum degenerates, progesterone levels drop, and menstruation begins.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following nitrogenous wastes is the most toxic?
A. Creatinine
B. Ammonia
C. Uric acid
D. Urea

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ammonia (NH₃) is highly toxic and requires large volumes of water for its excretion; hence it is produced by aquatic animals. Urea is less toxic, uric acid least toxic and water-insoluble. Creatinine is a minor waste. Ammonia is converted to urea in the liver via the urea cycle in ureotelic organisms.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The forelimbs of humans, whales, and bats exhibit similarity in basic structure due to common ancestry. This is an example of:
A. Vestigial organs
B. Adaptive radiation
C. Homologous organs
D. Analogous organs

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Homologous organs share a common ancestral origin and structural plan but may have different functions (e.g., human arm, whale flipper, bat wing). This indicates divergent evolution. Analogous organs have different origins but similar functions (e.g., wings of birds and insects) due to convergent evolution. Vestigial organs are reduced and non-functional, like the human appendix.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In animal husbandry, the crossbreeding of superior males of one breed with superior females of another breed is called:
A. Grading up
B. Crossbreeding
C. Inbreeding
D. Outcrossing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Crossbreeding involves mating individuals of different breeds to combine desirable traits and exploit hybrid vigor (heterosis). Inbreeding is within the same breed, outcrossing is within breed but unrelated, grading up is repeated crossing with a superior breed. Crossbreeding improves productivity in dairy and meat animals.

This question belongs to: Science Biology