The disease caused by the protozoan Plasmodium falciparum is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The disease caused by the protozoan Plasmodium falciparum is:
A. Amoebic dysentery
B. Sleeping sickness
C. Malaria
D. Giardiasis
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Malaria is transmitted by Anopheles mosquito; P. falciparum causes severe, often fatal malaria. Amoebic dysentery is Entamoeba, sleeping sickness Trypanosoma, giardiasis Giardia.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): The cell wall of plants is freely permeable.
Reason (R): It allows water and dissolved substances to pass through.
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
B. A true, R false.
C. A false, R true.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The cell wall is porous and does not regulate entry; the plasma membrane is selectively permeable. Thus, the wall is freely permeable, and the reason explains it.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In a food chain, the first trophic level is always occupied by:
A. Producers (Green plants)
B. Carnivores
C. Herbivores
D. Decomposers

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A food chain represents the flow of energy and nutrients. The first trophic level is always occupied by producers (autotrophs), primarily green plants and algae, which convert solar energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis. The second level is primary consumers (herbivores), the third is secondary consumers (carnivores), and so on.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The pitcher plant (Nepenthes) has modified leaves to trap insects primarily to obtain:
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbohydrates
D. Water

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The pitcher plant is an insectivorous (carnivorous) plant. Its leaves are modified into pitcher-shaped structures to trap and digest insects. This adaptation is primarily to supplement the plant's nitrogen intake, as it typically grows in nitrogen-deficient soils (like bogs). The digested insects provide essential nitrogenous compounds.

This question belongs to: Science Biology