The enzyme that converts sucrose into glucose and fructose is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné), a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician, is known as the 'father of modern taxonomy'. He formalized the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature, where each species is given a two-part scientific name (genus and specific epithet). His major works include 'Systema Naturae' and 'Species Plantarum', which laid the foundation for the classification of living organisms.

Explanation:
Glucagon, from the pancreatic alpha cells, raises blood glucose by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver. Cortisol and growth hormone also raise blood glucose but glucagon is the primary direct antagonist of insulin. Thyroxine increases metabolic rate. The balance between insulin (hypoglycemic) and glucagon (hyperglycemic) maintains glucose homeostasis.

Explanation:
Deforestation, the large-scale removal of trees and vegetation, exposes the topsoil to wind and water, leading to severe soil erosion and loss of fertility. Afforestation, the planting of trees in barren areas, increases biomass and helps mitigate global warming by sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Most plastics are synthetic polymers that are non-biodegradable, meaning they cannot be broken down by natural biological processes and persist in the environment for centuries, causing pollution. All statements are correct.