The enzyme that converts sucrose into glucose and fructose is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that can digest cellular components and even the whole cell if they burst, a process called autolysis. Hence, they are called suicide bags. They also perform autophagy and phagocytosis. Peroxisomes detoxify peroxides, Golgi modifies proteins, ribosomes synthesize proteins. Lysosomes are formed from the Golgi apparatus.

Explanation:
Imbibition is a physical process where solid, hydrophilic (water-loving) colloidal materials (like cellulose, pectin, proteins, and starch) adsorb water, causing a tremendous increase in their volume and generating significant imbibitional pressure. This process is the very first step in seed germination. When a dry seed is exposed to water, its cell walls and storage materials imbibe water, causing the seed to swell, rupturing the seed coat, and initiating the metabolic activities required for the seedling to grow. It is also responsible for the splitting of rocks by plant roots.

Explanation:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifies a specific DNA segment exponentially using primers, DNA polymerase (Taq), and thermal cycling. Gel electrophoresis separates DNA by size, sequencing determines base order, microarray analyzes gene expression. PCR is crucial in cloning, diagnostics, and forensics.