The greenhouse effect is caused by greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, water vapor, etc.) in the atmosphere that trap outgoing longwave (infrared) radiation, warming the planet.
Explanation:
The Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) is a high-altitude jet stream over the Indian Ocean and Africa that plays a crucial role in the onset and intensity of the Indian monsoon.
Explanation:
A Hadley cell is a large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern where warm air rises at the equator, flows poleward at high altitudes, and sinks at the subtropics, forming the trade winds.
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