The 'Hormone Relaxin' is secreted by the corpus luteum and the placenta during pregnancy primarily to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The 'Hormone Relaxin' is secreted by the corpus luteum and the placenta during pregnancy primarily to:
A. Stimulate milk production
B. Stimulate uterine contractions
C. Relax the smooth muscles of the uterus and soften the pelvic ligaments and pubic symphysis for childbirth
D. Increase blood glucose levels
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Relaxin is a peptide hormone produced by the corpus luteum and the placenta during pregnancy. Its primary roles are to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus (inhibiting contractions to maintain pregnancy) and to soften and increase the flexibility of the connective tissues in the pelvis, specifically the pelvic ligaments and the pubic symphysis. This relaxation and widening of the pelvic joints facilitate the passage of the baby through the birth canal during delivery.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The causative agent of Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) is:
A. Leishmania donovani
B. Entamoeba histolytica
C. Trypanosoma brucei
D. Plasmodium falciparum

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Kala-azar, also known as visceral leishmaniasis, is caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani. It is transmitted by the bite of the infected female sandfly (Phlebotomus). The disease affects internal organs, particularly the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, causing prolonged fever, weight loss, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. Trypanosoma brucei causes sleeping sickness, and Plasmodium causes malaria.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following microorganisms is used for the production of citric acid in the industry?
A. Rhizobium leguminosarum
B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae
C. Aspergillus niger
D. Penicillium chrysogenum

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Aspergillus niger is a fungus widely used for the industrial production of citric acid (a common food additive) through fermentation. Penicillium chrysogenum produces penicillin, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is used in baking and brewing, Rhizobium is a nitrogen-fixing bacterium. Citric acid is used as a preservative and flavor enhancer.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The process of growing plants in a sterile nutrient medium under controlled conditions is called:
A. Genetic engineering
B. Hybridization
C. Tissue culture
D. Cloning

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Tissue culture is a technique where plant cells, tissues, or organs are grown on a synthetic nutrient medium (like MS medium) under aseptic conditions to regenerate whole plants. It exploits totipotency. It is used for micropropagation, production of disease-free plants, and conservation. Cloning produces genetically identical individuals, genetic engineering alters DNA, hybridization crosses different varieties.

This question belongs to: Science Biology