Explanation:
The West African monsoon is driven by sea surface temperature differences in the Gulf of Guinea, land-sea temperature contrast over the Sahara, and the northward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
Explanation:
Kerala receives the highest rainfall during the southwest monsoon (June-September) because it is the first state to be hit by the monsoon winds, with the Western Ghats causing orographic rainfall.
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