What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the stratosphere increases with altitude? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the stratosphere increases with altitude?

A. Greenhouse effect

B. Temperature inversion

C. Solar radiation absorption

D. Adiabatic cooling

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

The increase in temperature with altitude in the stratosphere is due to the absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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Question #1

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How many seasons are recognized by the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)?

A. 2

B. 5

C. 4

D. 3

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
IMD recognizes four seasons: Winter (Jan-Feb), Summer/Pre-Monsoon (Mar-May), Southwest Monsoon (Jun-Sep), and Post-Monsoon/Retreating Monsoon (Oct-Dec).

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

Question #2

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During an El Niño event, the Walker Circulation:

A. Strengthens

B. Remains unchanged

C. Weakens

D. Reverses direction

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
During an El Niño event, the Walker Circulation weakens as the trade winds weaken, causing the warm water to shift eastward across the Pacific. This can lead to droughts in Australia and floods in South America.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather