The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in:
A. 1900
B. 1947
C. 1875
D. 1850
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875 as the national meteorological service of India.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the Deccan Plateau?
A. All of the above
B. Rain shadow effect
C. Distance from the sea
D. Altitude

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Deccan Plateau lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, receiving low rainfall as the monsoon winds lose moisture on the windward side.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Western Ghats?
A. Convection
B. Frontal systems
C. Orographic effect
D. Cyclones

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Western Ghats receive high rainfall during the Southwest Monsoon due to the orographic effect, with the moist winds rising over the mountains.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature increases with altitude in the thermosphere?
A. Temperature inversion
B. Greenhouse effect
C. Solar radiation absorption
D. Adiabatic cooling

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The increase in temperature with altitude in the thermosphere is due to the absorption of solar radiation by the few gas molecules present.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather