The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in:
A. 1900
B. 1850
C. 1947
D. 1875
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875 as the national meteorological service of India.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Arctic Oscillation?
A. Sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the North Pacific
B. Sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the rest of the Northern Hemisphere
C. Sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the Southern Hemisphere
D. Sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the North Atlantic

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Arctic Oscillation is a large-scale pattern of sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the rest of the Northern Hemisphere.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Western Disturbances are most active during which season?
A. Winter
B. Monsoon
C. Autumn
D. Summer

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Western Disturbances are most active during the winter season (December to February), bringing essential rainfall and snowfall to the northern and northwestern parts of India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where there is a rapid decrease in temperature after a cold front passes?
A. Cold front
B. Occluded front
C. Warm front
D. Stationary front

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A cold front is the boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass, where the cold air pushes under the warm air, causing rapid temperature drops, heavy rain, and strong winds.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather