The Indian monsoon is primarily driven by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Indian monsoon is primarily driven by:
A. The Coriolis effect only
B. Temperature difference between land and ocean
C. Volcanic activity
D. The Jet stream only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Indian monsoon is driven by the differential heating of the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean, creating a large pressure gradient that causes moisture-laden winds to blow from the sea to the land.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the seasonal wind that blows from the land to the sea in winter in South Asia?
A. Southwest Monsoon
B. Trade Winds
C. Northeast Monsoon
D. Westerlies

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Northeast Monsoon blows from the land (the Asian mainland) to the sea (Bay of Bengal) during the winter months (October to December), bringing rainfall to southern India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
The 'Polar Front Jet' (PFJ) affects the climate of:
A. Western India
B. Southern India
C. Northern India
D. Eastern India

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Polar Front Jet affects northern India during winter, influencing cold waves and Western Disturbances.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere?
A. Solar radiation absorption
B. Temperature inversion
C. Adiabatic cooling
D. Greenhouse effect

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere is due to adiabatic cooling, where air expands and cools as it rises.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather