The Indian monsoon is driven by the differential heating of the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean, creating a large pressure gradient that causes moisture-laden winds to blow from the sea to the land.
Explanation:
Supercell thunderstorms are characterized by a rotating updraft (mesocyclone) and form in environments with strong wind shear (changing wind speed and direction with height), which allows the storm to sustain itself for hours.
Explanation:
Stratus, Cumulus, and Cirrus are types of clouds. A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, not a cloud type.
Explanation:
The Humboldt Current (also known as the Peru Current) is a cold ocean current that flows northward along the western coast of South America, bringing cold, nutrient-rich water.
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