The Indian monsoon is primarily driven by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Indian monsoon is primarily driven by:
A. Volcanic activity
B. Temperature difference between land and ocean
C. The Jet stream only
D. The Coriolis effect only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Indian monsoon is driven by the differential heating of the Asian landmass and the Indian Ocean, creating a large pressure gradient that causes moisture-laden winds to blow from the sea to the land.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
The 'City of Lakes' in India is:
A. Udaipur
B. Srinagar
C. Nainital
D. Bhopal

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Udaipur in Rajasthan is known as the 'City of Lakes' because of its beautiful lakes like Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar.

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Question #2
The pre-monsoon season in India (March-May) is characterized by:
A. Rising temperatures and dust storms
B. Cold waves
C. Heavy rainfall
D. Fog

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pre-monsoon season is characterized by rising temperatures, dust storms, thunderstorms (Nor'westers, Mango Showers), and the Loo.

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Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the sea surface temperatures in the Indian Ocean are warmer than normal in the west and cooler in the east?
A. Negative Indian Ocean Dipole
B. Positive Indian Ocean Dipole
C. El Niño
D. La Niña

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A positive Indian Ocean Dipole is characterized by warmer than normal sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean and cooler in the east.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather