The parent material of soil is generally found in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The parent material of soil is generally found in:

A. C Horizon

B. O Horizon

C. A Horizon

D. B Horizon

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

The C Horizon consists of weathered parent rock material from which soil develops.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

Which soil is formed by the weathering of basalt rocks?

A. Black soil

B. Laterite soil

C. Desert soil

D. Red soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil is formed from the weathering of volcanic basalt rocks, especially in the Deccan Plateau.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which Indian state has extensive saline and alkaline soils in canal-irrigated areas?

A. Punjab

B. Sikkim

C. Assam

D. Kerala

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Parts of Punjab have saline and alkaline soils due to excessive irrigation and poor drainage.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil type occupies the second-largest area in India after alluvial soil?

A. Red Soil

B. Laterite Soil

C. Black Soil

D. Desert Soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Red soil covers a vast area of peninsular India and is second only to alluvial soil in extent.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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