The tropical cyclones that affect the eastern coast of India are called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is a measure of the difference in sea level pressure between Tahiti (central Pacific) and Darwin (northern Australia). A negative SOI indicates El Niño conditions, while a positive SOI indicates La Niña conditions.

Explanation:
Cherrapunji in Meghalaya is one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving over 11,000 mm of rainfall annually, second only to Mawsynram.

Explanation:
The Arctic climate is characterized by extremely cold winters, short cool summers, and very low precipitation (primarily as snow), making it a polar desert.