The type of immunity that a newborn acquires from breast milk is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The type of immunity that a newborn acquires from breast milk is:
A. Natural passive
B. Artificial passive
C. Natural active
D. Artificial active
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Natural passive immunity is transferred from mother to child via placental transfer of IgG antibodies (in utero) and IgA antibodies in breast milk (colostrum). It provides temporary protection without the infant's immune system being activated. Active immunity results from natural infection or vaccination.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The enzyme secreted by the stomach that digests milk protein in infants is:
A. Rennin
B. Lipase
C. Trypsin
D. Pepsin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rennin (chymosin) is a proteolytic enzyme found in the gastric juice of young mammals; it curdles milk by converting soluble caseinogen into insoluble casein, slowing its passage and allowing pepsin to digest it. Pepsin is the main adult protease, trypsin is pancreatic, and lipase digests fats. Rennin is now produced biotechnologically for cheese making.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is absent in a prokaryotic cell?
A. Plasma membrane
B. Nucleoid
C. Ribosomes
D. Nuclear membrane

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Prokaryotes lack a true nucleus and nuclear membrane; their genetic material is concentrated in a nucleoid region. They possess ribosomes (70S), a plasma membrane, and usually a cell wall. The absence of membrane-bound organelles is a defining feature distinguishing them from eukaryotes. Thus, the nuclear membrane is absent.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In the C4 photosynthetic pathway, the primary CO2 acceptor is:
A. Malate
B. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
C. Oxaloacetate (OAA)
D. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In C4 plants, the initial fixation of CO2 occurs in the mesophyll cells. The primary CO2 acceptor is a 3-carbon compound, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). The enzyme PEP carboxylase catalyzes the reaction, forming a 4-carbon compound, oxaloacetate (OAA). In C3 plants, the primary acceptor is RuBP, a 5-carbon compound, and the enzyme is RuBisCO.

This question belongs to: Science Biology