The water vascular system, tube feet, and radial symmetry are characteristic features of the phylum: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The water vascular system, tube feet, and radial symmetry are characteristic features of the phylum:
A. Echinodermata
B. Arthropoda
C. Hemichordata
D. Mollusca
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The phylum Echinodermata (spiny-skinned animals like starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers) is uniquely characterized by a water vascular system used for locomotion, capture and transport of food, and respiration. The tube feet are the terminal effectors of this system. They exhibit secondary radial symmetry in adults, though their larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. Mollusks have a muscular foot, and arthropods have jointed appendages.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In C3 plants, the primary CO₂ acceptor is:
A. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
B. Oxaloacetic acid (OAA)
C. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
D. Malate

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In C3 plants (e.g., wheat, rice), CO₂ is fixed by the enzyme RuBisCO, which catalyzes the reaction between CO₂ and RuBP, producing two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA), a three-carbon compound. In C4 plants, the primary acceptor is PEP, leading to four-carbon OAA. C3 plants are the most common, but are less efficient in hot, dry conditions due to photorespiration.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The technique used to analyze the entire protein complement of a cell is:
A. Metabolomics
B. Transcriptomics
C. Genomics
D. Proteomics

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Proteomics involves large-scale study of proteins, their structures, and functions. Genomics is DNA, transcriptomics RNA, metabolomics metabolites.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells is:
A. Insulin
B. Erythropoietin
C. Thrombopoietin
D. Aldosterone

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Erythropoietin (EPO), produced mainly by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels, stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. Insulin regulates glucose, thrombopoietin stimulates platelet production, aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium balance.

This question belongs to: Science Biology