What is the name of the high-altitude, fast-flowing air current that influences global weather patterns? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the high-altitude, fast-flowing air current that influences global weather patterns?
A. Jet stream
B. Easterlies
C. Westerlies
D. Trade winds
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The jet stream is a narrow, fast-flowing air current in the upper atmosphere that flows from west to east and significantly influences weather patterns around the world.

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Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of a thunderstorm?
A. High pressure
B. Subsidence
C. Unstable atmospheric conditions
D. Stable atmospheric conditions

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Thunderstorms form when there is atmospheric instability, meaning warm, moist air near the surface is forced to rise, leading to convection, condensation, and the development of cumulonimbus clouds.

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Which of the following instruments is used to measure wind speed?
A. Barometer
B. Anemometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Rain gauge

Correct Answer: Option B


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What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the troposphere decreases with altitude?
A. Temperature inversion
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C. Solar radiation absorption
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Correct Answer: Option D


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