What is the name of the phenomenon where a thunderstorm produces a powerful downward burst of wind? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where a thunderstorm produces a powerful downward burst of wind?
A. Microburst
B. Hurricane
C. Cyclone
D. Tornado
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A microburst is a strong downward burst of wind from a thunderstorm, often associated with heavy rain and hail, and can cause significant damage at the surface.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
During an El Niño event, the Walker Circulation:
A. Weakens
B. Remains unchanged
C. Strengthens
D. Reverses direction

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
During an El Niño event, the Walker Circulation weakens as the trade winds weaken, causing the warm water to shift eastward across the Pacific. This can lead to droughts in Australia and floods in South America.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
What is the primary reason for the decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere?
A. Less absorption of solar radiation
B. Decreasing density of air
C. Decreasing air pressure
D. Decreased greenhouse effect

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The primary reason for the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude in the troposphere is that the air is heated from the Earth's surface, so higher altitudes are further from this heat source.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
The Pacific-North American (PNA) pattern is a climate pattern that affects:
A. Western Europe and North America
B. The western United States and Canada
C. The eastern United States and Canada
D. Southeast Asia and Australia

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Pacific-North American (PNA) pattern is a climate pattern that affects the western United States and Canada, influencing temperature, precipitation, and storm tracks across the region.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather