What is the name of the phenomenon where a tropical cyclone makes landfall and brings heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where a tropical cyclone makes landfall and brings heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge?
A. Storm surge
B. Eye
C. Spiral rainbands
D. Landfall
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Landfall is the event when the center of a tropical cyclone moves over land, causing significant damage from heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure in the eastern Pacific is lower than normal and in the western Pacific is higher than normal?
A. Pacific Decadal Oscillation
B. El Niño
C. Southern Oscillation
D. La Niña

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
El Niño is associated with lower than normal atmospheric pressure in the eastern Pacific and higher than normal pressure in the western Pacific.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of a fire whirl?
A. High pressure
B. Intense heat from a fire
C. Strong wind shear
D. Subsidence

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Fire whirls form from the intense heat of a wildfire, which creates a rotating column of air due to the rapid rise of hot air, often exacerbated by wind shear.

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Question #3
Which of the following is the primary reason for the aridity of the Atacama Desert?
A. Subtropical high pressure
B. Polar high pressure
C. Monsoon system
D. Cold ocean current and rain shadow effect

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Atacama Desert is extremely dry due to a combination of the cold Humboldt Current off the coast (which cools the air and limits evaporation) and the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather