What is the name of the phenomenon where a tropical cyclone makes landfall and brings heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
What is the name of the phenomenon where a tropical cyclone makes landfall and brings heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge?
A. Storm surge
B. Eye
C. Spiral rainbands
D. Landfall
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Landfall is the event when the center of a tropical cyclone moves over land, causing significant damage from heavy rain, strong winds, and storm surge.
What is the name of the phenomenon where the atmospheric pressure in the eastern Pacific is lower than normal and in the western Pacific is higher than normal?
Explanation:
El Niño is associated with lower than normal atmospheric pressure in the eastern Pacific and higher than normal pressure in the western Pacific.
Explanation:
Fire whirls form from the intense heat of a wildfire, which creates a rotating column of air due to the rapid rise of hot air, often exacerbated by wind shear.
Explanation:
The Atacama Desert is extremely dry due to a combination of the cold Humboldt Current off the coast (which cools the air and limits evaporation) and the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains.
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