What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the mesosphere decreases with altitude? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the mesosphere decreases with altitude?
A. Adiabatic cooling
B. Temperature inversion
C. Solar radiation absorption
D. Greenhouse effect
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The decrease in temperature with altitude in the mesosphere is due to adiabatic cooling, where air expands and cools as it rises.

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Which of the following is the coldest place in India?
A. Leh
B. Srinagar
C. Drass
D. Shimla

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Drass, in the Union Territory of Ladakh, is the coldest place in India, with winter temperatures dropping to as low as -45°C.

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Question #2
What is the name of the layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer?
A. Mesosphere
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Correct Answer: Option C


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The stratosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer, which absorbs most of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a steppe climate?
A. High rainfall
B. Cold temperatures and snowfall
C. Hot temperatures year-round
D. Low rainfall and semi-arid conditions

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Steppe climates (Köppen BSh/BSk) are semi-arid, characterized by low rainfall (250-500 mm per year) and grasslands, often transitioning between deserts and more humid climates.

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