What is the name of the phenomenon where the wind direction changes counterclockwise with altitude in the Northern Hemisphere? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the phenomenon where the wind direction changes counterclockwise with altitude in the Northern Hemisphere?
A. Wind shear
B. Wind veering
C. Wind backing
D. Wind gradient
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Wind backing is a counterclockwise change in wind direction with altitude in the Northern Hemisphere (e.g., from south to east). Backing typically indicates cold air advection.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a continental climate?
A. Small temperature range
B. Large temperature range
C. Mild winters
D. Cool summers

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A continental climate is characterized by a large annual temperature range, with hot summers and cold winters, due to the lack of a moderating ocean influence.

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The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in:
A. 1947
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C. 1875
D. 1900

Correct Answer: Option C


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The India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875 as the national meteorological service of India.

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Which of the following is a type of fog that forms when warm, moist air moves over a cold surface?
A. Valley fog
B. Upslope fog
C. Advection fog
D. Radiation fog

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Advection fog forms when warm, moist air moves over a colder surface (like a cool ocean or snow-covered ground), cooling the air to its dew point and causing condensation.

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