What is the name of the phenomenon where warm water accumulates in the western Pacific, causing increased rainfall there? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Arctic Oscillation (AO) is a large-scale climate pattern of sea level pressure differences between the Arctic and the mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. It affects weather patterns across the entire Northern Hemisphere.

Explanation:
Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific region, typically over a period of 30 years or more. It includes averages and variations of temperature, precipitation, and other meteorological variables.

Explanation:
The Himalayan mountains do not influence the path of tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean. Tropical cyclones are driven by trade winds, the Coriolis effect, and sea surface temperatures, and they weaken over land.