Which of the following diseases is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Evolution, at its most fundamental genetic level, is defined as the change in the frequency of alleles within a population over successive generations. Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct, reproductively isolated species. Evolution does not have a predetermined goal or direction towards complexity; it simply results in adaptation to the current environment, which can sometimes lead to simpler forms (like parasites losing complex structures). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
The mitochondrial matrix contains all Krebs cycle enzymes (except succinate dehydrogenase). Thus, the location is due to enzyme presence. R correctly explains A.

Explanation:
The axon is a long process that transmits action potentials from the soma to the target cell (neuron, muscle, or gland). Dendrites receive signals, soma is the cell body, synaptic terminals release neurotransmitters.