Which of the following gases is mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following gases is mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect?
A. Hydrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Nitrogen
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the primary greenhouse gas, along with methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), water vapor, and CFCs. These trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and climate change. CO₂ levels have risen due to fossil fuel burning and deforestation. The greenhouse effect is natural and essential, but enhanced levels cause global temperature rise.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The central nervous system consists of:
A. Spinal cord and sympathetic nerves
B. Brain and sense organs
C. Brain and spinal cord
D. Brain and cranial nerves

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
CNS = brain + spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes cranial and spinal nerves. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The process that introduces new genetic variation into a population is:
A. Mutation
B. Gene flow
C. Genetic drift
D. Natural selection

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mutations are random changes in DNA sequence that create new alleles, serving as the ultimate source of genetic variation. Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow act on existing variation but do not create new alleles. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or deleterious, and are essential for evolution.

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Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a saprophytic angiosperm?
A. Cuscuta
B. Monotropa
C. Pitcher plant
D. Drosera

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Monotropa (Indian pipe) is a saprophytic angiosperm that obtains nutrition from dead organic matter through mycorrhizal association. Cuscuta is a parasitic plant (dodder), Drosera (sundew) and pitcher plant are insectivorous plants. Saprophytes lack chlorophyll and are heterotrophic. Monotropa belongs to the family Ericaceae. Saprophytism is uncommon in angiosperms.

This question belongs to: Science Biology