Which of the following is a characteristic of a highland climate? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of a highland climate?
A. Large temperature variations with altitude
B. Uniform temperatures throughout the year
C. High humidity
D. Low wind speeds
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Highland climates (or alpine climates) are characterized by large temperature variations with altitude, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations. Precipitation patterns also vary significantly with elevation.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
El Niño phenomenon is associated with warming of which ocean?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
El Niño is the warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, which often leads to weaker monsoons and drought conditions in India.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the polar easterlies?
A. All of the above
B. Ferrel cell circulation
C. Polar cell circulation
D. Hadley cell circulation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The polar easterlies are formed by the Polar cell circulation, where air flows from the poles towards the subtropics.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the northeastern states?
A. Cyclones
B. Orographic lifting
C. Convection
D. Frontal systems

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The northeastern states receive high rainfall due to the orographic lifting of monsoon winds by the Himalayas and the Eastern Ghats.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather