Which of the following is a characteristic of an extratropical cyclone? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of an extratropical cyclone?
A. No fronts
B. Warm core
C. Cold core
D. Forms over warm water
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Extratropical cyclones are cold-core systems, meaning they are driven by temperature contrasts between air masses and are associated with fronts. They form over land or cold water.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following air masses affects the climate of the southeastern United States in summer?
A. Tropical maritime
B. Polar maritime
C. Polar continental
D. Tropical continental

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The southeastern United States is influenced by tropical maritime air masses from the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean in summer, bringing warm, humid, and unstable weather with thunderstorms.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the climate of a region?
A. Altitude
B. Distance from the sea
C. Longitude
D. Latitude

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Longitude does not directly affect climate. The main factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents, and wind patterns.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere?
A. Adiabatic cooling
B. Temperature inversion
C. Greenhouse effect
D. Solar radiation absorption

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere is due to adiabatic cooling, where air expands and cools as it rises.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather