Which of the following is a characteristic of the Arctic climate? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Arctic climate?
A. Hot summers with heavy monsoon rains
B. Extremely cold winters with little precipitation
C. Warm summers and cold winters
D. Mild temperatures year-round
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Arctic climate is characterized by extremely cold winters, short cool summers, and very low precipitation (primarily as snow), making it a polar desert.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a tropical desert climate?
A. Low rainfall and high temperatures
B. Low temperatures and high snowfall
C. High rainfall and high humidity
D. Moderate rainfall and mild temperatures

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Tropical desert climates (Köppen BWh) are characterized by very low rainfall (less than 250 mm per year) and high temperatures, with large diurnal temperature ranges.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following cloud types produces rain?
A. Cirrus
B. Stratus
C. Cumulonimbus
D. Altostratus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cumulonimbus clouds are thunderstorm clouds that produce heavy rain, lightning, thunder, hail, and sometimes tornadoes. They are towering, dense clouds with strong vertical development.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the wind direction changes counterclockwise with altitude in the Northern Hemisphere?
A. Wind veering
B. Wind gradient
C. Wind shear
D. Wind backing

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Wind backing is a counterclockwise change in wind direction with altitude in the Northern Hemisphere (e.g., from south to east). Backing typically indicates cold air advection.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather