Which of the following is the primary reason for the aridity of the Atacama Desert? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the aridity of the Atacama Desert?
A. Cold ocean current and rain shadow effect
B. Subtropical high pressure
C. Polar high pressure
D. Monsoon system
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Atacama Desert is extremely dry due to a combination of the cold Humboldt Current off the coast (which cools the air and limits evaporation) and the rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the average annual rainfall in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya?
A. Around 5,000 mm
B. Around 2,000 mm
C. Over 11,000 mm
D. Around 8,000 mm

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cherrapunji in Meghalaya is one of the wettest places on Earth, receiving over 11,000 mm of rainfall annually, second only to Mawsynram.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is NOT a primary pollutant?
A. Nitrogen oxides
B. Ozone
C. Carbon monoxide
D. Sulfur dioxide

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ozone is not a primary pollutant; it is a secondary pollutant. Primary pollutants are emitted directly into the atmosphere, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
Which of the following regions has a humid subtropical climate?
A. Southeastern United States
B. Western Europe
C. Siberia
D. Sahara Desert

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The southeastern United States, including states like Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas, has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather