Which of the following is a major factor in the onset of the Indian monsoon? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a major factor in the onset of the Indian monsoon?
A. The cooling of the Indian Ocean
B. The weakening of the jet stream
C. The strengthening of the polar vortex
D. The heating of the Tibetan Plateau
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The heating of the Tibetan Plateau during the pre-monsoon season plays a crucial role in the onset of the Indian monsoon by creating a large thermal low that draws in moist air from the ocean.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the 'Burst' of the monsoon?
A. The end of the monsoon
B. A drought
C. A type of thunderstorm
D. The sudden arrival of monsoon rains

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The 'Burst' of the monsoon refers to the sudden and abrupt onset of heavy rains that marks the beginning of the monsoon season after a period of pre-monsoon showers.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is a cold wind that blows in South America?
A. Pampero
B. Santa Ana
C. Suicide Wind
D. Zonda

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Pampero is a cold, dry wind that blows from the pampas grasslands of Argentina towards the Atlantic coast.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the temperature in the troposphere decreases with altitude?
A. Greenhouse effect
B. Temperature inversion
C. Solar radiation absorption
D. Adiabatic cooling

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere is due to adiabatic cooling, where air expands and cools as it rises.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather