Which of the following is the primary factor for the regional climate of the Mediterranean region? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary factor for the regional climate of the Mediterranean region?
A. Subtropical high pressure in summer, westerly winds in winter
B. Polar easterlies
C. Trade winds
D. Monsoon winds
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers due to subtropical high pressure and mild, wet winters due to the influence of westerly winds and mid-latitude cyclones.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a type of fog that forms in the valleys due to temperature inversions?
A. Upslope fog
B. Radiation fog
C. Valley fog
D. Advection fog

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Valley fog forms in mountain valleys due to temperature inversions, where cold, dense air settles in the valley, and radiation fog forms in the cooler air.

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Question #2
What is the name of the phenomenon where warm water accumulates in the western Pacific, causing increased rainfall there?
A. Southern Oscillation
B. Pacific Decadal Oscillation
C. La Niña
D. El Niño

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
La Niña is characterized by the accumulation of warm water in the western Pacific, leading to increased rainfall in that region.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the Ferrel cell?
A. Rising air at the poles and sinking air at the equator
B. Rising air at the equator and sinking air at the poles
C. Rising air at the poles and sinking air at the subtropics
D. Rising air at the subtropics and sinking air at the poles

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Ferrel cell is a large-scale atmospheric circulation pattern where air rises at the subtropics, flows poleward, and sinks at the poles.

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