Which of the following is the primary reason for the changing seasons on Earth? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the changing seasons on Earth?
A. Earth's revolution around the sun
B. Earth's rotation
C. Earth's axial tilt (23.5°)
D. Earth's distance from the sun
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Seasons are caused by Earth's axial tilt of 23.5°, which means different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of solar radiation at different times of the year as the Earth revolves around the sun.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the phenomenon where the polar vortex splits or weakens, allowing cold air to move southward?
A. Sudden stratospheric warming
B. Polar amplification
C. Sudden stratospheric cooling
D. Polar vortex collapse

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) is a phenomenon where the polar vortex weakens or splits due to a rapid increase in stratospheric temperatures, often leading to cold air outbreaks in the mid-latitudes.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Indo-Gangetic plains?
A. Orographic effect
B. Monsoon trough
C. Convection
D. Cyclones

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Indo-Gangetic plains receive high rainfall due to the monsoon trough (low pressure) that extends across the region.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the name of the phenomenon where the monsoon rains are delayed or reduced?
A. Monsoon break
B. Monsoon onset
C. Monsoon deficiency
D. Monsoon surge

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Monsoon deficiency refers to a situation where the rainfall received during the monsoon season is below the long-term average, leading to drought conditions in some regions.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather