Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Indo-Gangetic plains? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Indo-Gangetic plains?
A. Convection
B. Cyclones
C. Orographic effect
D. Monsoon trough
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Indo-Gangetic plains receive high rainfall due to the monsoon trough (low pressure) that extends across the region.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
The tropical cyclones that affect the eastern coast of India are called:
A. Tornadoes
B. Hurricanes
C. Cyclones
D. Typhoons

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Tropical cyclones that affect the Bay of Bengal and the eastern coast of India are simply called 'Cyclones'.

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Question #2
Which of the following is the correct sequence of atmospheric layers from the Earth's surface upwards?
A. Troposphere, Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Exosphere
B. Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
C. Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
D. Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The correct order of atmospheric layers from the Earth's surface upwards is Troposphere (0-12 km), Stratosphere (12-50 km), Mesosphere (50-85 km), Thermosphere (85-600 km), and Exosphere (above 600 km).

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Question #3
Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of the polar jet stream?
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The polar jet stream forms due to the strong temperature contrast between polar air and tropical air, creating a steep pressure gradient and strong winds, which are then deflected by the Coriolis force.

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