Which of the following statements about the ozone layer is correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following statements about the ozone layer is correct?
A. It absorbs harmful UV radiation.
B. It is located in the troposphere.
C. Ozone is composed of three oxygen atoms and is harmless at ground level.
D. It is depleted by increased CO₂ levels.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The ozone layer in the stratosphere absorbs most of the Sun's harmful UV radiation. CFCs, not CO₂, cause its depletion. Ozone at ground level is a pollutant. So B is correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The 'Hormone Relaxin' is secreted by the corpus luteum and the placenta during pregnancy primarily to:
A. Stimulate milk production
B. Relax the smooth muscles of the uterus and soften the pelvic ligaments and pubic symphysis for childbirth
C. Stimulate uterine contractions
D. Increase blood glucose levels

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Relaxin is a peptide hormone produced by the corpus luteum and the placenta during pregnancy. Its primary roles are to relax the smooth muscles of the uterus (inhibiting contractions to maintain pregnancy) and to soften and increase the flexibility of the connective tissues in the pelvis, specifically the pelvic ligaments and the pubic symphysis. This relaxation and widening of the pelvic joints facilitate the passage of the baby through the birth canal during delivery.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The organelle that is the site of the Krebs cycle in the cell is the:
A. Cytoplasm
B. Mitochondrial matrix
C. Chloroplast stroma
D. Inner mitochondrial membrane

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) occurs in the mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotes. The enzymes for the cycle are soluble in the matrix. The inner membrane houses the electron transport chain and ATP synthase. Cytoplasm is the site of glycolysis, chloroplast stroma is the site of the Calvin cycle. Thus, the matrix is the correct location.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In genetic engineering, the enzyme used to cut DNA at specific sequences is:
A. Ligase
B. Restriction endonuclease
C. Helicase
D. DNA polymerase

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Restriction endonucleases (restriction enzymes) recognize specific palindromic DNA sequences and cleave the phosphodiester bonds, producing sticky or blunt ends. They are essential tools for recombinant DNA technology. DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA, ligase joins fragments, helicase unwinds. Examples: EcoRI, HindIII. These enzymes are naturally present in bacteria as a defense against viruses.

This question belongs to: Science Biology