Consider statements about evolution: 1. The theory of use and disuse was given by Lamarck. 2. The theory of natural selection was given by Darwin. 3. The theory of mutation was given by Hugo de Vries. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about evolution: 1. The theory of use and disuse was given by Lamarck. 2. The theory of natural selection was given by Darwin. 3. The theory of mutation was given by Hugo de Vries. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the theory of inheritance of acquired characters, based on the use and disuse of organs. Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, emphasizing survival of the fittest. Hugo de Vries, a Dutch botanist, proposed the mutation theory of evolution after working on evening primrose, stating that evolution occurs via sudden, large mutations (saltations). All statements are correct.

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