During the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun's rays are directly overhead at: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

During the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun's rays are directly overhead at:
A. The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N)
B. The Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S)
C. The equator
D. The Arctic Circle
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
During the summer solstice (around June 21), the Sun's rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N), marking the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
What is the name of the global-scale climate phenomenon that influences the Indian monsoon?
A. North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)
B. El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
C. Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
D. Arctic Oscillation (AO)

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global-scale climate phenomenon that significantly influences the Indian monsoon, with El Niño often associated with weaker monsoons and La Niña with stronger monsoons.

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Question #2
The term 'polar vortex' refers to:
A. A warm ocean current
B. A type of tornado
C. A large area of low pressure over the Arctic
D. A large area of high pressure over the Arctic

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air that encircles the Earth's poles. When it weakens or shifts, it can cause cold air to spill southward into the mid-latitudes.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in:
A. 1875
B. 1900
C. 1947
D. 1850

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875 as the national meteorological service of India.

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