Climate and Weather MCQs

Geography GK

Climate and Weather MCQs

Practice Climate and Weather MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering climate, weather, monsoons, rainfall, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, cyclones, seasons and important climatic phenomena frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 2 of 25
Question #21
The 'October Heat' is a phenomenon associated with:
A. The onset of the monsoon
B. The retreating monsoon
C. The winter season
D. The spring season
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The 'October Heat' refers to the hot and humid weather conditions experienced in northern India during the retreat of the monsoon, with high temperatures and humidity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #22
What is the 'Burst' of the monsoon?
A. The sudden arrival of monsoon rains
B. The end of the monsoon
C. A type of thunderstorm
D. A drought
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Burst' of the monsoon refers to the sudden and abrupt onset of heavy rains that marks the beginning of the monsoon season after a period of pre-monsoon showers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #23
Which state in India receives the highest rainfall during the Northeast Monsoon?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Karnataka
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Tamil Nadu receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall from the Northeast Monsoon (October-December), making it a crucial season for agriculture there.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #24
Which of the following is an example of a local wind in India?
A. Loo
B. Foehn
C. Mistral
D. Chinook
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The 'Loo' is a strong, hot, and dry summer wind that blows over the northern plains of India, particularly in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #25
What is the primary reason for the decrease in temperature with altitude in the troposphere?
A. Decreasing density of air
B. Less absorption of solar radiation
C. Decreasing air pressure
D. Decreased greenhouse effect
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The primary reason for the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude in the troposphere is that the air is heated from the Earth's surface, so higher altitudes are further from this heat source.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #26
The study of climate and weather is called:
A. Astronomy
B. Ecology
C. Geology
D. Meteorology
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere, weather, and climate. Climatology is a branch of meteorology dealing with long-term weather patterns.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #27
Which of the following is not a type of cloud?
A. Stratus
B. Cumulus
C. Cirrus
D. Tornado
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Stratus, Cumulus, and Cirrus are types of clouds. A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, not a cloud type.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #28
What type of cloud is associated with thunderstorms?
A. Cumulonimbus
B. Stratus
C. Nimbostratus
D. Cirrus
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Cumulonimbus clouds are towering, dense clouds associated with thunderstorms, heavy rain, hail, and lightning.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #29
Which of the following is a cold ocean current?
A. Kuroshio Current
B. Labrador Current
C. North Atlantic Drift
D. Gulf Stream
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Labrador Current is a cold ocean current that flows south along the eastern coast of Canada. It brings cold water and icebergs into the North Atlantic.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #30
Which of the following is a hot wind that blows in North America?
A. Loo
B. Foehn
C. Chinook
D. Mistral
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Chinook is a warm, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains in North America.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #31
Which of the following is a hot wind that blows in Europe?
A. Chinook
B. Foehn
C. Loo
D. Mistral
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Foehn is a warm, dry wind that descends the northern slopes of the Alps in Europe.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #32
Which of the following is a cold wind that blows in Europe?
A. Loo
B. Chinook
C. Mistral
D. Foehn
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Mistral is a strong, cold, and dry wind that blows from the north or northwest through the Rhône Valley in France into the Mediterranean.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #33
Which of the following is a dry wind that blows in Australia?
A. Southerly Buster
B. Brickfielder
C. Willy-Willy
D. Fremantle Doctor
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Brickfielder is a hot, dry wind that blows from the interior of Australia towards the southern coast in summer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #34
Which of the following is a cold wind that blows in South America?
A. Pampero
B. Santa Ana
C. Suicide Wind
D. Zonda
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Pampero is a cold, dry wind that blows from the pampas grasslands of Argentina towards the Atlantic coast.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #35
What is the name of the warm, dry wind that blows in Argentina?
A. Pampero
B. Suicide Wind
C. Zonda
D. Santa Ana
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Zonda is a hot, dry wind that descends the eastern slopes of the Andes in Argentina.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #36
Which of the following is a hot, dry wind that blows in California?
A. Zonda
B. Santa Ana
C. Suicide Wind
D. Pampero
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Santa Ana is a hot, dry wind that blows from the interior deserts of California towards the coast.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #37
Which of the following is a cold wind that blows in the Arabian Peninsula?
A. Shamal
B. Simoon
C. Khamsin
D. Haboob
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Shamal is a strong, cold, and dry wind that blows from the north or northwest over the Arabian Peninsula.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #38
Which of the following is a hot, dusty wind that blows in North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula?
A. Shamal
B. Simoon
C. Khamsin
D. Haboob
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Khamsin is a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows from the Sahara Desert over Egypt, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #39
Which of the following is a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows in the desert regions?
A. Khamsin
B. Shamal
C. Simoon
D. Haboob
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Simoon is a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows in the desert regions of the Middle East and North Africa.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #40
Which of the following is a violent dust storm that occurs in Sudan?
A. Khamsin
B. Haboob
C. Simoon
D. Shamal
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Haboob is a violent dust storm that occurs in Sudan and other parts of North Africa.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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