The study of climate and weather is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The study of climate and weather is called:
A. Astronomy
B. Geology
C. Ecology
D. Meteorology
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere, weather, and climate. Climatology is a branch of meteorology dealing with long-term weather patterns.

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Practice More Climate and Weather Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a tropical continental air mass?
A. Warm and humid
B. Cold and humid
C. Cold and dry
D. Warm and dry

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Tropical continental air masses are warm and dry, originating over hot desert regions like the Sahara. They bring hot, dry, and stable weather with clear skies.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #2
Which of the following is a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows in the desert regions?
A. Simoon
B. Haboob
C. Shamal
D. Khamsin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Simoon is a hot, dry, and dusty wind that blows in the desert regions of the Middle East and North Africa.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #3
What is the primary difference between fog and clouds?
A. Clouds are at the ground
B. Fog is at the ground
C. Fog is precipitation
D. There is no difference

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The primary difference between fog and clouds is altitude. Fog is essentially a cloud that is in contact with the ground or at the Earth's surface, while clouds are above the surface.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather