Climate and Weather MCQs

Geography GK

Climate and Weather MCQs

Practice Climate and Weather MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering climate, weather, monsoons, rainfall, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, winds, cyclones, seasons and important climatic phenomena frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

Page 24 of 25
Question #461
The term 'Nor'wester' is used for thunderstorms in:
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. West Bengal
D. Tamil Nadu
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Nor'westers are violent thunderstorms that occur in West Bengal and Assam during the pre-monsoon season (April-May).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #462
Which of the following is the major cause of the 'October Heat'?
A. Heavy rainfall
B. Clear skies and high humidity
C. Strong winds
D. Cold waves
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
October Heat is caused by clear skies (intense solar radiation) and high humidity (from residual monsoon moisture) creating oppressive heat.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #463
Which of the following is a characteristic of the pre-monsoon season?
A. Fog
B. Cold waves
C. Thunderstorms
D. Heavy rainfall
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Pre-monsoon season (March-May) is characterized by rising temperatures, thunderstorms (Nor'westers, Mango Showers), and dust storms.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #464
The 'Tropical Easterly Jet' (TEJ) is associated with:
A. Summer monsoon
B. Winter season
C. Retreating monsoon
D. Post-monsoon cyclones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) is a high-altitude jet stream that develops during the summer monsoon and influences the monsoon circulation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #465
The 'Sub-Tropical Jet Stream' (STJ) is associated with:
A. Summer monsoon
B. Winter season
C. Post-monsoon cyclones
D. Retreating monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Sub-Tropical Jet Stream (STJ) is active during winter and influences Western Disturbances that bring rainfall to northern India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #466
The 'Polar Front Jet' (PFJ) affects the climate of:
A. Eastern India
B. Northern India
C. Southern India
D. Western India
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Polar Front Jet affects northern India during winter, influencing cold waves and Western Disturbances.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #467
Which of the following is the primary reason for the 'cold wave' in northern India?
A. Polar winds from the Himalayas
B. High-pressure over Central Asia
C. Western Disturbances
D. All of the above
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Cold waves in northern India are caused by Western Disturbances, polar winds descending from the Himalayas, and high-pressure systems over Central Asia.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #468
The 'heat wave' in northern India is primarily caused by:
A. Clear skies and dry conditions
B. Intense solar radiation
C. All of the above
D. Hot winds from the Thar Desert
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Heat waves in northern India are caused by intense solar radiation, hot winds (Loo) from the Thar Desert, and clear skies.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #469
Which of the following is the primary reason for the formation of the Indian monsoon?
A. El Niño
B. ITCZ shift
C. All of the above
D. Land-sea temperature contrast
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Indian monsoon is caused by a combination of land-sea temperature contrast, the shift of the ITCZ, and global phenomena like El Niño.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #470
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the northeastern states?
A. Orographic lifting
B. Frontal systems
C. Cyclones
D. Convection
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The northeastern states receive high rainfall due to the orographic lifting of monsoon winds by the Himalayas and the Eastern Ghats.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #471
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the Thar Desert?
A. Rain shadow effect
B. Subtropical high pressure
C. All of the above
D. Distance from sea
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Thar Desert receives low rainfall due to its location in the rain shadow of the Aravalli Range, the influence of the subtropical high-pressure belt, and its distance from the sea.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #472
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in Kerala?
A. Orographic effect of the Western Ghats
B. All of the above
C. Convection
D. Southwest Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala receives high rainfall due to the Southwest Monsoon, the orographic effect of the Western Ghats, and intense convection.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #473
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the Deccan Plateau?
A. Distance from the sea
B. All of the above
C. Altitude
D. Rain shadow effect
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Deccan Plateau lies in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, receiving low rainfall as the monsoon winds lose moisture on the windward side.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #474
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in Mawsynram?
A. Convection
B. Cyclones
C. Orographic effect
D. Frontal systems
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Khasi Hills, which funnel moisture from the Bay of Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #475
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in Cherrapunji?
A. Orographic effect
B. Convection
C. Frontal systems
D. Cyclones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Cherrapunji receives high rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Khasi Hills, similar to Mawsynram.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #476
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Western Ghats?
A. Convection
B. Frontal systems
C. Orographic effect
D. Cyclones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Western Ghats receive high rainfall during the Southwest Monsoon due to the orographic effect, with the moist winds rising over the mountains.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #477
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the rain shadow region of the Western Ghats?
A. Altitude
B. All of the above
C. Distance from the sea
D. Rain shadow effect
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The rain shadow region of the Western Ghats (the Deccan Plateau) receives low rainfall because the mountains block the moisture-laden winds.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #478
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Eastern Ghats?
A. Northeast Monsoon
B. Orographic effect
C. Convection
D. Cyclones
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Eastern Ghats receive rainfall from the Northeast Monsoon (October-December), as the winds pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #479
Which of the following is the primary reason for the low rainfall in the rain shadow region of the Eastern Ghats?
A. Rain shadow effect
B. Altitude
C. All of the above
D. Distance from the sea
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The rain shadow region of the Eastern Ghats receives low rainfall because the mountains block the moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather
Question #480
Which of the following is the primary reason for the high rainfall in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A. Orographic effect
B. All of the above
C. Equatorial location
D. Southwest Monsoon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands receive high rainfall due to their equatorial location, the Southwest Monsoon, and the orographic effect of the islands.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Climate and Weather

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