Population and Census MCQs

Geography GK

Population and Census MCQs

Practice Population and Census MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering population distribution, population density, demographic indicators, literacy rate, sex ratio, migration, urbanization, census data and important population-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

461
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 22 of 24
Question #421
Which Census 2011 concept measures settlement concentration?
A. Population density
B. Literacy rate
C. Migration rate
D. Sex ratio
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Population density shows how concentrated people are in a given area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #422
Which Census of India is known as the 'Census of Centenary Year'?
A. 2001 Census
B. 1971 Census
C. 1981 Census
D. 1991 Census
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The 1981 Census is known as the Census of Centenary Year because it marked 100 years of regular synchronous census operations since 1881.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #423
Who conducts the Census in India?
A. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
B. NITI Aayog
C. Election Commission of India
D. National Statistical Office
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Census is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #424
Which state recorded the highest population density growth between 2001 and 2011?
A. Bihar
B. Kerala
C. Punjab
D. Tamil Nadu
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Bihar witnessed a significant increase in population density due to rapid population growth and limited geographical area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #425
Which state had the highest number of literates according to Census 2011?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. West Bengal
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Although Kerala had the highest literacy rate, Uttar Pradesh had the highest number of literates because of its large population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #426
Which Indian state had the highest rural population density according to Census 2011?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. West Bengal
C. Bihar
D. Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Bihar's large rural population concentrated in a relatively small area resulted in very high rural density.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #427
What was the literacy rate of Kerala according to Census 2011?
A. 94.75%
B. 93.91%
C. 91.58%
D. 92.67%
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Kerala recorded the highest literacy rate in India at 93.91% in Census 2011.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #428
Which state recorded the highest literacy rate among women according to Census 2011?
A. Mizoram
B. Tripura
C. Kerala
D. Goa
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala had the highest female literacy rate due to its strong educational infrastructure and social development.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #429
What was the population density of India in Census 2001?
A. 298 persons/sq km
B. 410 persons/sq km
C. 324 persons/sq km
D. 382 persons/sq km
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
India's population density in Census 2001 was 324 persons per square kilometer.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #430
Which state had the largest number of towns according to Census 2011?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Maharashtra
C. Tamil Nadu
D. West Bengal
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh had the largest number of towns due to its vast population and administrative divisions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #431
The concept of 'Optimum Population' was developed by:
A. Edwin Cannan
B. Karl Marx
C. Thomas Malthus
D. John Graunt
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Edwin Cannan proposed the Optimum Population Theory, which refers to the population size that maximizes per capita income.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #432
Which demographic indicator is expressed per 1,000 live births?
A. Population Density
B. Infant Mortality Rate
C. Sex Ratio
D. Literacy Rate
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Infant Mortality Rate measures infant deaths below one year of age per 1,000 live births.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #433
Which state recorded the highest population growth in absolute terms during 2001-2011?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Bihar
C. West Bengal
D. Maharashtra
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Uttar Pradesh added the largest number of people during the decade due to its already massive population base.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #434
Which state had the highest urban sex ratio according to Census 2011?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Goa
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Kerala recorded the highest urban sex ratio due to balanced demographic characteristics.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #435
What is the full form of NPR introduced alongside Census 2011?
A. National Population Register
B. National Public Registry
C. National Population Resource
D. National Population Record
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
NPR stands for National Population Register, a database of usual residents of India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #436
Which state had the lowest population growth rate among northeastern states during 2001-2011?
A. Mizoram
B. Assam
C. Nagaland
D. Tripura
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Nagaland recorded negative population growth during the decade 2001-2011.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #437
Which Indian state has the highest percentage of working-age population?
A. Maharashtra
B. Punjab
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Tamil Nadu is known for having a relatively high proportion of working-age population due to demographic transition.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #438
What is the major objective of National Population Policy 2000?
A. Population stabilization
B. Increase birth rate
C. Industrial growth
D. Urban expansion
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The National Population Policy 2000 aims to achieve population stabilization and improve quality of life.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #439
Which state recorded the highest urban population percentage among major states in Census 2011?
A. Punjab
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Maharashtra
D. Kerala
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Tamil Nadu was one of the most urbanized major states according to Census 2011.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #440
The Census provides data on all except:
A. Literacy
B. Population
C. Occupation
D. Rainfall
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rainfall data is collected by meteorological agencies, not through the Census.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

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