Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Geography GK

Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Practice Rivers and Lakes MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering major rivers of India and the world, tributaries, river systems, drainage patterns, freshwater lakes, saltwater lakes, artificial lakes, reservoirs and important geographical facts frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 10 of 27
Question #181
Which of the following is the longest river in Asia?
A. Yellow River
B. Mekong
C. Yangtze
D. Brahmaputra
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.[reference:95]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #182
Which of the following rivers flows through the Grand Canyon?
A. Colorado
B. Missouri
C. Mississippi
D. Rio Grande
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Colorado River flows through the Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA. It is known for its deep gorges and dramatic landscapes.[reference:96]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #183
Which river drains Lake Baikal, the world's deepest lake?
A. Angara
B. Ob
C. Lena
D. Yenisei
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Angara River is the only river that drains Lake Baikal. It flows out of the lake and eventually joins the Yenisei River.[reference:97]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #184
Which of the following is the longest westward-flowing river in the world?
A. Yangtze
B. Mississippi
C. Amazon
D. Nile
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Amazon River is the longest westward-flowing river in the world, flowing from the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean.[reference:98]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #185
Which of the following rivers is NOT a tributary of the Amazon River?
A. Marañón
B. Ucayali
C. Negro
D. Cuito
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Cuito River is a tributary of the Okavango River in Africa, not the Amazon. The Marañón, Ucayali, and Negro are major tributaries of the Amazon.[reference:99]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #186
What is the largest river of South America?
A. Amazon
B. Orinoco
C. São Francisco
D. Paraná
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Amazon River is the largest river in South America by volume, length, and drainage area.[reference:100]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #187
Which of the following is the largest river of Africa by volume?
A. Zambezi
B. Nile
C. Congo
D. Niger
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Congo River is the largest river in Africa by volume of water discharged. It is also the deepest river in the world.[reference:101]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #188
Which of the following is the longest river in Russia?
A. Lena
B. Volga
C. Ob
D. Yenisei
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Volga River is the longest river in Russia and Europe. It flows through central Russia and drains into the Caspian Sea.[reference:102]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #189
Which of the following is a major river of Siberia that flows northwards into the Arctic Ocean?
A. Amur
B. Lena
C. Volga
D. Danube
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Lena River is a major river of Siberia that flows northwards and empties into the Laptev Sea, part of the Arctic Ocean.[reference:103]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #190
The Mekong River flows through which of the following countries?
A. China, India, Bangladesh
B. China, Nepal, Bhutan
C. China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam
D. India, Pakistan, Afghanistan
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Mekong River flows through China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is a major river in Southeast Asia.[reference:104]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #191
Which of the following is the most densely populated river basin in the world?
A. Mississippi Basin
B. Amazon Basin
C. Ganges Basin
D. Yangtze Basin
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Ganges Basin is one of the most densely populated river basins in the world, supporting millions of people in India and Bangladesh.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #192
Which of the following is the largest river island in the world?
A. Majuli Island
B. Singapore Island
C. Sri Lanka
D. Manhattan Island
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Majuli Island, located in the Brahmaputra River in Assam, is the largest river island in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #193
Which of the following lakes is known as the 'Sea of Azov'?
A. Dead Sea
B. Caspian Sea
C. Aral Sea
D. Salton Sea
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Aral Sea is an endorheic saltwater lake in Central Asia. It has been shrinking significantly due to irrigation projects.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #194
Which of the following is the saltiest lake in the world?
A. Great Salt Lake
B. Sambhar Lake
C. Lake Van
D. Dead Sea
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is the saltiest lake in the world, with salinity levels of about 34.2%.[reference:105]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #195
Which of the following is the largest saltwater lake in the world?
A. Dead Sea
B. Lake Baikal
C. Caspian Sea
D. Great Salt Lake
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Caspian Sea is the largest saltwater lake in the world, covering an area of about 371,000 square kilometers.[reference:106]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #196
Which of the following is the largest lake in Africa?
A. Lake Malawi
B. Lake Victoria
C. Lake Tanganyika
D. Lake Chad
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by area.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #197
Which of the following is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by area?
A. Lake Huron
B. Lake Superior
C. Lake Baikal
D. Lake Victoria
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lake Victoria is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world by area, after Lake Superior.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #198
Which of the following is the deepest lake in Africa?
A. Lake Malawi
B. Lake Victoria
C. Lake Tanganyika
D. Lake Chad
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Lake Tanganyika is the deepest lake in Africa and the second-deepest lake in the world, after Lake Baikal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #199
Which of the following is the largest lake in Europe?
A. Lake Onega
B. Lake Geneva
C. Lake Balaton
D. Lake Ladoga
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lake Ladoga is the largest lake in Europe, located in northwestern Russia.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #200
Which of the following is a tectonic lake in India?
A. Sambhar Lake
B. Chilika Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Lonar Lake
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir was formed by tectonic activity. It is a freshwater lake fed by the Jhelum River.[reference:107]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes

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