Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Geography GK

Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Practice Rivers and Lakes MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering major rivers of India and the world, tributaries, river systems, drainage patterns, freshwater lakes, saltwater lakes, artificial lakes, reservoirs and important geographical facts frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 9 of 27
Question #161
Which of the following is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India?
A. Pulicat Lake
B. Kolleru Lake
C. Vembanad Lake
D. Chilika Lake

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Pulicat Lake, located on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India.[reference:73]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #162
Which of the following is the largest freshwater lake in India by volume?
A. Wular Lake
B. Vembanad Lake
C. Dal Lake
D. Loktak Lake

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the largest freshwater lake in India by both area and volume.[reference:74][reference:75]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #163
Which lake is known as the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir'?
A. Manasbal Lake
B. Dal Lake
C. Nigeen Lake
D. Wular Lake

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Dal Lake in Srinagar is often called the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir' due to its scenic beauty, houseboats, and Shikaras.[reference:76]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #164
The main source of water for Wular Lake is which river?
A. Indus
B. Jhelum
C. Chenab
D. Sutlej

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Jhelum River is the main source of water for Wular Lake. The lake plays a crucial role in flood control in the Kashmir Valley.[reference:77]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #165
Which of the following is NOT a saltwater lake in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Wular Lake
C. Lonar Lake
D. Sambhar Lake

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Wular Lake is a freshwater lake. Sambhar, Chilika, and Lonar are saltwater or brackish water lakes.[reference:78]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #166
Which of the following is the largest lake in the Kumaon region, also known as the lake district of India?
A. Sattal Lake
B. Bhimtal Lake
C. Khurpatal Lake
D. Nainital Lake

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bhimtal Lake is the largest lake in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand, which is known as the lake district of India.[reference:79]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #167
Which of the following lakes is located in Shillong, Meghalaya?
A. Loktak Lake
B. Umiam Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Dal Lake

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Umiam Lake, also known as Barapani Lake, is located near Shillong, Meghalaya. It is a man-made reservoir.[reference:80]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #168
The Rihand Dam Lake is also known as:
A. Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar
B. Nagarjuna Sagar
C. Indira Sagar
D. Gobind Sagar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Rihand Dam Lake is also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar. It is the largest artificial lake in India.[reference:81]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #169
Which of the following is the deepest lake in India?
A. Wular Lake
B. Mansarovar Lake
C. Loktak Lake
D. Manasbal Lake

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Mansarovar Lake in Jammu and Kashmir is considered the deepest lake in India, with a depth of approximately 13 meters (43 feet).[reference:82]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #170
Which of the following is the highest saltwater lake in the world, located in India?
A. Sambhar Lake
B. Lonar Lake
C. Pangong Tso
D. Chilika Lake

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Pangong Tso, located in Ladakh, is the highest saltwater lake in the world. It is shared between India and China.[reference:83]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #171
Which of the following is NOT a tributary of the Ganges River?
A. Ghaghara
B. Godavari
C. Gandak
D. Son

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Godavari is a major river in peninsular India and is not a tributary of the Ganges. The Ghaghara, Gandak, and Son are important tributaries of the Ganges.[reference:84]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #172
Which of the following is a left-bank tributary of the Godavari River?
A. Pranahita
B. Indravati
C. Sabari
D. Manjira

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Indravati and Pranahita are left-bank tributaries of the Godavari River. The Manjira and Sabari are right-bank tributaries.[reference:85]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #173
Which of the following rivers flows from east to west and makes an estuary?
A. Godavari
B. Narmada
C. Mahanadi
D. Krishna

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Narmada River flows from east to west and makes an estuary as it empties into the Arabian Sea. It does not form a delta.[reference:86]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #174
Which of the following is a rift valley river in India?
A. Tapi
B. Godavari
C. Mahanadi
D. Krishna

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Tapi (or Tapti) River flows through a rift valley, similar to the Narmada. These rivers are west-flowing and drain into the Arabian Sea.[reference:87]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #175
The Kanhan River is an important right bank tributary of which river?
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Wainganga
D. Mahanadi

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Kanhan River is an important right bank tributary of the Wainganga River, which drains a large area in central India.[reference:88]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #176
Chitravati and Papaghni are tributaries of which river?
A. Brahmani
B. Vaigai
C. Pennar
D. Kaveri

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Chitravati and Papaghni are important tributaries of the Pennar River, which flows through Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.[reference:89]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #177
Which of the following is NOT a correctly matched pair? (Dam/Lake : River)
A. Hirakud : Mahanadi
B. Rihand Dam : Son
C. Nagarjuna Sagar : Krishna
D. Gobind Sagar : Sutlej

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Rihand Dam is built on the Rihand River, a tributary of the Son River. The Son is a tributary of the Ganges. The other pairs are correctly matched.[reference:90]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #178
Which of the following dams is located on the Krishna River?
A. Rihand Dam
B. Hirakud Dam
C. Bhakra Dam
D. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a major dam built on the Krishna River in Telangana. It is one of the largest masonry dams in the world.[reference:91]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #179
The Paithan (Jayakwadi) Hydroelectric Project is on which river?
A. Godavari
B. Tapi
C. Narmada
D. Krishna

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Paithan (Jayakwadi) Hydroelectric Project is located on the Godavari River in Maharashtra. It was completed with the help of Japan.[reference:92]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #180
Which of the following is the largest river in the world by volume?
A. Congo
B. Nile
C. Yangtze
D. Amazon

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Amazon River has the largest volume of water in the world, carrying more water than the Nile, Yangtze, and Mississippi combined.[reference:93][reference:94]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes