Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Geography GK

Rivers and Lakes MCQs

Practice Rivers and Lakes MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering major rivers of India and the world, tributaries, river systems, drainage patterns, freshwater lakes, saltwater lakes, artificial lakes, reservoirs and important geographical facts frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 11 of 27
Question #201
Which of the following is an example of a glacial lake in India?
A. Lonar Lake
B. Chilika Lake
C. Wular Lake
D. Gurudongmar Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Gurudongmar Lake in Sikkim is a glacial lake formed by the melting of glaciers. It is one of the highest lakes in India.[reference:108]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #202
Which of the following is an example of a lagoon in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Sambhar Lake
C. Lonar Lake
D. Wular Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Chilika Lake is a coastal lagoon located in Odisha. It is the largest brackish water lagoon in India.[reference:109]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #203
Which of the following is an example of a crater lake in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Wular Lake
C. Sambhar Lake
D. Lonar Lake
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Lonar Lake in Maharashtra is a crater lake created by a meteorite impact. It is a saline and alkaline lake.[reference:110]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #204
Which of the following is a man-made lake in India?
A. Chilika Lake
B. Loktak Lake
C. Govind Sagar
D. Wular Lake
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Govind Sagar is a man-made reservoir created by the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej River. It is located in Himachal Pradesh.[reference:111]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #205
Which of the following is the largest lake in the United States by surface area?
A. Lake Superior
B. Great Salt Lake
C. Lake Michigan
D. Lake Huron
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Lake Superior is the largest lake in the United States by surface area. It is also the largest freshwater lake in the world by area.[reference:112]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #206
Which of the following is the largest lake in Canada?
A. Great Bear Lake
B. Lake Huron
C. Great Slave Lake
D. Lake Superior
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Great Bear Lake in Canada is the largest lake entirely within Canada. It is the eighth-largest lake in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #207
Which of the following is the largest lake in South America?
A. Lake Titicaca
B. Lake Maracaibo
C. Lake Argentino
D. Lake Poopó
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Lake Titicaca, located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is the largest lake in South America by volume. It is also the highest navigable lake in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #208
Which of the following is the highest navigable lake in the world?
A. Lake Titicaca
B. Lake Baikal
C. Lake Superior
D. Lake Victoria
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Lake Titicaca, at an altitude of 3,812 meters, is the highest navigable lake in the world.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #209
Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Father of Waters'?
A. Nile
B. Amazon
C. Yangtze
D. Mississippi
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Mississippi River is often called the 'Father of Waters' (from the Ojibwe word 'Misi-ziibi' meaning 'great river').
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #210
Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Sorrow of Assam'?
A. Dhansiri
B. Brahmaputra
C. Manas
D. Barak
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Brahmaputra River is known as the 'Sorrow of Assam' because of the frequent floods it causes in the state.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #211
Which of the following is the longest river in India that flows entirely within the country?
A. Ganga
B. Godavari
C. Krishna
D. Narmada
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Ganga is the longest river in India that flows entirely within the country. It originates in Uttarakhand and flows through several states before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #212
Which of the following is the largest river basin in India?
A. Mahanadi Basin
B. Ganga Basin
C. Godavari Basin
D. Krishna Basin
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Ganga Basin is the largest river basin in India, covering a significant portion of the northern plains.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #213
Which of the following is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River?
A. Yamuna
B. Ghaghara
C. Gandak
D. Teesta
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Teesta River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through Sikkim and West Bengal.[reference:113]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #214
Which of the following is a major tributary of the Krishna River?
A. Tungabhadra
B. Kaveri
C. Palar
D. Pennar
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The Tungabhadra River is a major tributary of the Krishna River. It is formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #215
Which of the following is a major tributary of the Kaveri River?
A. Indravati
B. Bhavani
C. Tungabhadra
D. Manjira
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Bhavani River is a major tributary of the Kaveri River. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through Tamil Nadu.[reference:114]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #216
Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
A. Kaveri
B. Krishna
C. Godavari
D. Mahanadi
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Godavari River is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga' or 'Ganga of the South' due to its length and importance in South India.[reference:115]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #217
Which of the following is a west-flowing river of India that forms an estuary?
A. Godavari
B. Mahanadi
C. Krishna
D. Narmada
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The Narmada River flows westwards and forms an estuary as it empties into the Arabian Sea. It does not form a delta.[reference:116]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #218
Which of the following is an east-flowing river of India that forms a delta?
A. Narmada
B. Tapi
C. Mahanadi
D. Sabarmati
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Mahanadi River flows eastwards and forms a delta as it empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Narmada and Tapi are west-flowing and form estuaries.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #219
Which of the following is the longest river in the world that flows through a single country?
A. Mississippi
B. Amazon
C. Yangtze
D. Nile
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world that flows entirely within a single country (China).
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes
Question #220
Which of the following is the largest river in the world by drainage area?
A. Congo
B. Mississippi
C. Amazon
D. Nile
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Amazon River has the largest drainage area in the world, covering about 7 million square kilometers.[reference:117]
This question belongs to: Geography GK Rivers and Lakes

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