Soils of India MCQs

Geography GK

Soils of India MCQs

Practice Soils of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil, soil formation, soil conservation, soil distribution and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

520
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 9 of 26
Question #161
Which soil is best conserved using afforestation?
A. Desert soil
B. Black soil
C. Mountain soil
D. Alluvial soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Afforestation helps stabilize mountain soil and prevent erosion.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #162
Which soil is formed in areas of low rainfall and high temperature?
A. Laterite soil
B. Black soil
C. Desert soil
D. Alluvial soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Desert soil forms under arid conditions with low rainfall.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #163
Which soil type is known as the 'gift of rivers' in India?
A. Laterite Soil
B. Alluvial Soil
C. Red Soil
D. Black Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is called the 'gift of rivers' because it is formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers over long periods.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #164
Which of the following soils is most suitable for the cultivation of rice due to its water-retaining capacity?
A. Sandy Soil
B. Clayey Alluvial Soil
C. Desert Soil
D. Mountain Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Clayey alluvial soil retains water efficiently and provides favorable conditions for rice cultivation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #165
The term 'Regur' is associated with which Indian plateau?
A. Malwa Plateau
B. Shillong Plateau
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Chota Nagpur Plateau
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Regur or black cotton soil is predominantly found in the Deccan Plateau, formed from basaltic lava.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #166
Which soil develops due to the decomposition of volcanic rocks?
A. Black Soil
B. Desert Soil
C. Red Soil
D. Forest Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil develops from the weathering of basaltic volcanic rocks found in the Deccan Trap region.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #167
Which soil is generally coarse-textured and porous?
A. Black Soil
B. Alluvial Clay Soil
C. Peaty Soil
D. Desert Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Desert soils are sandy, coarse-textured, porous, and have low water retention capacity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #168
Which state has significant laterite soil deposits used in brick-making?
A. Kerala
B. Punjab
C. Haryana
D. Bihar
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Laterite soil is extensively used in brick-making in Kerala because it hardens upon exposure to air.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #169
Which type of soil is commonly found in the Western Ghats?
A. Desert Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Saline Soil
D. Laterite Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Heavy rainfall in the Western Ghats leads to intense leaching and the formation of laterite soil.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #170
Which soil is formed under conditions of moderate rainfall and temperature?
A. Peaty Soil
B. Laterite Soil
C. Red Soil
D. Saline Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Red soil develops under moderate climatic conditions through weathering of crystalline rocks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #171
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of black soil?
A. Poor moisture retention
B. Swells when wet and shrinks when dry
C. Highly acidic
D. Rich in humus
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Black soil exhibits swelling and shrinking properties due to its high clay content.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #172
The soil most suitable for soybean cultivation in India is:
A. Mountain Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Desert Soil
D. Laterite Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Soybean is extensively cultivated in the black soil regions of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #173
Which soil type is found extensively in the Chota Nagpur Plateau?
A. Black Soil
B. Red Soil
C. Saline Soil
D. Alluvial Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The Chota Nagpur Plateau is mainly covered by red soil derived from ancient crystalline rocks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #174
Which of the following soils is most suitable for cashew cultivation?
A. Alluvial Soil
B. Peaty Soil
C. Laterite Soil
D. Desert Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Cashew plantations are commonly found on laterite soils in coastal India.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #175
Which soil horizon contains the maximum biological activity?
A. B Horizon
B. C Horizon
C. A Horizon
D. R Horizon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The A Horizon or topsoil contains humus and supports maximum microbial and biological activity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #176
The process of soil formation is known as:
A. Calcification
B. Photosynthesis
C. Sedimentation
D. Pedogenesis
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Pedogenesis refers to the process through which soils develop from parent materials.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #177
Which factor determines the color of most soils?
A. Wind Speed
B. Mineral Composition
C. Population Density
D. Altitude Only
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Soil color largely depends on mineral content, especially iron compounds and organic matter.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #178
Which Indian state is famous for black cotton soil and cotton textile industries?
A. West Bengal
B. Maharashtra
C. Punjab
D. Assam
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Maharashtra's black soil supports extensive cotton cultivation and textile industries.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #179
Peaty soils are rich in:
A. Iron Oxide
B. Potash
C. Sand
D. Organic Matter
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Peaty soils contain large quantities of partially decomposed organic matter and humus.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #180
Peaty and marshy soils are commonly found in:
A. Punjab
B. Gujarat Desert
C. Kerala
D. Rajasthan
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Kerala's waterlogged regions support the formation of peaty and marshy soils.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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