Soils of India MCQs

Geography GK

Soils of India MCQs

Practice Soils of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil, soil formation, soil conservation, soil distribution and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

520
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 11 of 26
Question #201
Which horizon contains partially weathered parent material?
A. O Horizon
B. B Horizon
C. A Horizon
D. C Horizon
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The C Horizon consists of weathered rock fragments and parent material.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #202
Which soil conservation practice is particularly useful in hilly regions?
A. Flood Irrigation
B. Terrace Farming
C. Overgrazing
D. Monocropping
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Terrace farming reduces runoff and soil erosion on steep slopes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #203
Which state is known for peaty soils in Kuttanad region?
A. Gujarat
B. Punjab
C. Kerala
D. Rajasthan
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Kuttanad region of Kerala contains extensive peaty and marshy soils.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #204
The fertility of soil is primarily determined by:
A. Population Density
B. Nutrient Availability
C. Color Only
D. Altitude Only
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Soil fertility depends mainly on the availability of essential nutrients for plant growth.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #205
Which crop is traditionally associated with alluvial soils of Punjab and Haryana?
A. Tea
B. Wheat
C. Rubber
D. Coffee
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Punjab and Haryana's fertile alluvial soils are major wheat-producing regions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #206
What is the major cause of soil exhaustion?
A. Continuous Cultivation
B. Afforestation
C. Crop Rotation
D. Organic Farming
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Continuous cultivation without replenishing nutrients leads to soil exhaustion.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #207
Which soil is commonly found in the rain-shadow region of the Deccan Plateau?
A. Black Soil
B. Marshy Soil
C. Forest Soil
D. Peaty Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The rain-shadow regions of the Deccan Plateau are dominated by black cotton soils.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #208
Which type of soil is most suitable for rubber cultivation?
A. Desert Soil
B. Mountain Soil
C. Saline Soil
D. Laterite Soil
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Rubber plantations thrive in well-drained laterite soils under high rainfall conditions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #209
Which soil problem is commonly associated with canal irrigation in dry regions?
A. Acidification
B. Laterization
C. Salinity and Waterlogging
D. Humification
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Excessive canal irrigation in dry areas often leads to waterlogging and salinity.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #210
Which soil type is least suitable for intensive agriculture without irrigation?
A. Desert Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Loamy Soil
D. Alluvial Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Desert soil lacks moisture and organic matter, making irrigation essential for productive agriculture.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #211
Which Indian soil is most commonly associated with cotton, soybean, sugarcane, and tobacco cultivation?
A. Saline Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Mountain Soil
D. Laterite Soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Black soil's moisture-retaining capacity and mineral richness make it ideal for cotton, soybean, sugarcane, and tobacco cultivation.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #212
Which soil is formed mainly due to river deposition in India?
A. Alluvial soil
B. Desert soil
C. Laterite soil
D. Black soil
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is formed by deposition of sediments carried by rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #213
Which soil is most widely found in the Indo-Gangetic plain?
A. Red soil
B. Mountain soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Black soil
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Indo-Gangetic plain is primarily made up of fertile alluvial soil deposited by Himalayan rivers.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #214
Which soil is also called Regur soil?
A. Laterite soil
B. Desert soil
C. Black soil
D. Red soil
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Black soil is also called Regur soil and is formed from volcanic basalt rocks.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #215
Which soil is formed due to intense leaching in tropical regions?
A. Laterite soil
B. Black soil
C. Desert soil
D. Alluvial soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Laterite soil is formed in hot and wet tropical regions where heavy rainfall causes leaching.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #216
Which soil is most suitable for tea and coffee plantations?
A. Desert soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Black soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Laterite soil is acidic and well-drained, suitable for plantation crops like tea and coffee.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #217
Which soil is mainly found in arid regions like Rajasthan?
A. Desert soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Black soil
D. Alluvial soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Desert soil is found in arid regions like Rajasthan and is sandy and dry.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #218
Which soil has very high clay content?
A. Desert soil
B. Mountain soil
C. Red soil
D. Black soil
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Black soil has very high clay content which makes it highly moisture-retentive.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #219
Which soil is also called Arid soil?
A. Black soil
B. Desert soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Laterite soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Desert soil is also known as arid soil and is found in dry regions.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #220
Which soil is richest in humus content?
A. Desert soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Peaty soil
D. Black soil
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Peaty soil contains high organic matter and is formed in waterlogged areas.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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